PMID- 36483469 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221210 IS - 2296-2360 (Print) IS - 2296-2360 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2360 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2022 TI - Case Report: Everolimus reduced bone turnover markers but showed no clinical benefit in a patient with severe progressive osseous heteroplasia. PG - 936780 LID - 10.3389/fped.2022.936780 [doi] LID - 936780 AB - BACKGROUND: Progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH) is an ultrarare genetic disorder characterized by an inactivating mutation in the GNAS gene that causes heterotopic ossification. Inhibition of the mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway has been proposed as a therapy for progressive bone fibrodysplasia and non-genetic forms of bone heteroplasia. Herein, we describe the impact of using Everolimus as a rescue therapy for an identical twin girl exhibiting an aggressive clinical phenotype of POH. METHODS: Clinical evaluation of the progression of the disease during Everolimus treatment was performed periodically. Cytokine markers involved in bone metabolism and protein markers related to bone activity were analyzed to explore bone turnover activity. RESULTS: The patient received Everolimus therapy for 36 weeks. During treatment, no clinical improvement of the disease was perceived. Analysis of biochemical parameters, namely, beta-CTX (r (2) = -0.576, P-value = 0.016) and PNIP (r (2) = -0.598, P-value = 0.011), indicated that bone turnover activity was significantly reduced. Additionally, bone metabolism-related biomarkers showed only a significant positive correlation with PTH levels. CONCLUSIONS: Everolimus treatment did not modify the clinical progression of the disease in an aggressive form of POH, although an impact on the protein markers studied was observed. CI - (c) 2022 Cebey-Lopez, Curras-Tuala, Gomez-Rial, Rivero-Calle, Pardo-Seco, Mendez-Gallart, Pischedda, Gomez-Carballa, Barral-Arca, Justicia-Grande, Viz-Lasheras, Rodriguez-Tenreiro, Gomez, Salas and Martinon-Torres. FAU - Cebey-Lopez, M AU - Cebey-Lopez M AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Curras-Tuala, M J AU - Curras-Tuala MJ AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Gomez-Rial, J AU - Gomez-Rial J AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Servicio de inmunologia, Servicio de Analisis Clinicos. Hospital Clinico Universitario (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Rivero-Calle, I AU - Rivero-Calle I AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Pardo-Seco, J AU - Pardo-Seco J AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Mendez-Gallart, R AU - Mendez-Gallart R AD - Pediatric Surgery, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Pischedda, S AU - Pischedda S AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Gomez-Carballa, A AU - Gomez-Carballa A AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Barral-Arca, R AU - Barral-Arca R AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Justicia-Grande, A AU - Justicia-Grande A AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Viz-Lasheras, S AU - Viz-Lasheras S AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Tenreiro, C AU - Rodriguez-Tenreiro C AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Gomez, R AU - Gomez R AD - Musculoskeletal Pathology Group, Institute IDIS, Santiago University Clinical Hospital (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Salas, A AU - Salas A AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Unidade de Xenetica, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses (INCIFOR), Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - GenPoB Research Group, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Martinon-Torres, F AU - Martinon-Torres F AD - Genetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. AD - Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20221122 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pediatr JT - Frontiers in pediatrics JID - 101615492 PMC - PMC9723155 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Everolimus OT - bone metabolism OT - bone turnover OT - mTOR OT - progressive osseous heteroplasia COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/10 06:01 PMCR- 2022/11/22 CRDT- 2022/12/09 04:02 PHST- 2022/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/09 04:02 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fped.2022.936780 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pediatr. 2022 Nov 22;10:936780. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.936780. eCollection 2022.