PMID- 36501622 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221220 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 23 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - Active Packaging Material Based on Immobilized Diatomaceous Earth/Zinc Oxide/High-Density Polyethylene Composite for Sea Food and Products. LID - 10.3390/polym14235228 [doi] LID - 5228 AB - One of the key factors of supporting the rapidly expanding seafood product industry in terms of quality control is the utilization of active packaging materials. Microorganisms are primarily responsible for the perishability and rapid disintegration of seafood. The incorporation of an inorganic compound, such as silica-based diatomaceous earth (DE), and a metal oxide, such as zinc oxide (ZnO), is proposed to develop active packaging materials with excellent antibacterial activity, minimized fishy odor, and brittleness at subzero temperatures. The mechanical, morphological, and physicochemical properties of these materials were investigated. The results show that the addition of DE/ZnO improved the antibacterial activity of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) samples by up to approximately 95% against both gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Additionally, it enhanced the Izod strength and stability at subzero temperatures of the samples. The odor evaporation test revealed that trimethylamine can be minimized in proportion to increasing DE/ZnO composite concentration. As a result, the development of active packaging materials from DE/ZnO composites is an emerging polymeric packaging technology for seafood products, wherein packaging and seafood quality are linked. FAU - Charoensri, Korakot AU - Charoensri K AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Yang J AU - Shin YJ AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Kyu C AU - Kim KC AD - Negopack Co., Ltd., 197 Muha-ro, Pantan-myeon, Hwasung-si 18536, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Hyun J AU - Park HJ AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221201 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC9739206 OTO - NOTNLM OT - active packaging OT - antimicrobial OT - diatomaceous earth OT - food packaging OT - seafood OT - zinc oxide COIS- This paper has no conflicts of interest and the results reported in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere nor have they been submitted for publication elsewhere. EDAT- 2022/12/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/12 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/01 CRDT- 2022/12/11 01:35 PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/11 01:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym14235228 [pii] AID - polymers-14-05228 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym14235228 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2022 Dec 1;14(23):5228. doi: 10.3390/polym14235228.