PMID- 36509204 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230105 LR - 20230111 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 226 DP - 2023 Jan 31 TI - Multi-spectral and proteomic insights into the impact of proanthocyanidins on IgE binding capacity and functionality in soy 11S protein during alkali-heating treatment. PG - 597-607 LID - S0141-8130(22)02969-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.067 [doi] AB - This study evaluated the impact of proanthocyanidins on immunoglobulin E (IgE) binding capacity, antioxidant, foaming and emulsifying properties in soy 11S protein following alkali treatment at 80 degrees C for 20 min. The formation of >180 kDa polymer was observed in the combined heating and proanthocyanidins-conjugation treatment sample (11S-80PC) rather than in the heating treated sample (11S-80) using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The structural analyzes demonstrated that 11S-80PC exhibited more protein unfolding than 11S-80. Heatmap analysis revealed that 11S-80PC had more alteration of peptide and epitope profiles in 11S than in 11S-80. Molecular docking showed that PC could well react with soy protein 11S. Liquid chromatography tandem MS analysis (LC/MS-MS) demonstrated that there was a 35.6 % increase in 11S-80, but a 14.5 % decrease in 11S-80PC for the abundance of total linear epitopes. As a result, 11S-80PC exhibited more reduction in IgE binding capacities than 11S-80 owing to more obscuring and disruption of linear and conformational epitopes induced by structural changes. Moreover, 11S-80PC exhibited higher antioxidant capacities, foaming properties and emulsifying activity than 11S-80. Therefore, the addition of proanthocyanidins could decrease allergenic activity and enhance the functional properties of the heated soy 11S protein. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Pi, Xiaowen AU - Pi X AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. FAU - Sun, Yuxue AU - Sun Y AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Chinese Education Ministry, Harbin 150030, China. FAU - Liu, Jiafei AU - Liu J AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. FAU - Peng, Zeyu AU - Peng Z AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. FAU - Liang, Shuxia AU - Liang S AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Jiangsu DAISY FSMP Co., Ltd, Nantong, Jiangsu 226133, China. FAU - Cheng, Jianjun AU - Cheng J AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address: jjcheng@neau.edu.cn. FAU - Jiang, Yunqing AU - Jiang Y AD - Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China. Electronic address: yqjiang188@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221209 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Soybean Proteins) RN - 0 (Proanthocyanidins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Epitopes) SB - IM MH - *Soybean Proteins/chemistry MH - *Proanthocyanidins MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Proteomics MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Heating MH - Antioxidants MH - Epitopes/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - 11S OT - Conformational structure OT - Functional properties OT - IgE binding capacity OT - Proanthocyanidins COIS- Declaration of competing interest All authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/12 19:25 PHST- 2022/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/12 19:25 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(22)02969-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Jan 31;226:597-607. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.067. Epub 2022 Dec 9.