PMID- 36509707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230906 LR - 20230918 IS - 1873-1953 (Electronic) IS - 1474-5151 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Sep 5 TI - Associations of multidimensional fatigue with the physical, psychological, and situational factors in outpatients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study. PG - 647-654 LID - 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac117 [doi] AB - AIMS: Fatigue, a distressing symptom in patients with heart failure (HF), is associated with progress and health outcomes. Fatigue has been identified as having multidimensions, but a few studies have used a multidimensional fatigue scale. Many factors related to HF, including physical, psychological, and situational factors, may impact fatigue. However, there is limited knowledge about how these HF-related factors are associated with multidimensional fatigue in outpatients with HF in Japan. The aim of this study was to identify HF-related factors [physical; clinical characteristics, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and physical function, psychological; depressive symptoms and anxiety, situational; health literacy and perceived control] associated with the five dimensions of fatigue in outpatients with HF. METHODS AND RESULTS: Outpatients with HF (N = 165, mean age = 69.5 years, 78.8% male) completed the survey and physical assessment of gait speed. Fatigue was assessed using five dimensions of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted for each dimension of fatigue. General fatigue was predicted by age, NYHA, and perceived control. Physical fatigue was predicted by NYHA, depressive symptoms, and perceived control. Reduced activity was predicted by NYHA, gait speed, depressive symptoms, communicative health literacy, and critical health literacy. The reduced motivation was predicted by depressive symptoms and perceived control. Mental fatigue was predicted by depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: Different factors were significantly associated with each fatigue dimension. Further research is needed to alleviate fatigue in patients with HF. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Higa, Hiroko AU - Higa H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8319-5541 AD - School of Nursing, Kitasato University, 2-1-1, Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0329, Japan. FAU - Lennie, Terry A AU - Lennie TA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6770-6804 AD - College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0232, USA. FAU - Chung, Misook L AU - Chung ML AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7561-1330 AD - College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, 751 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0232, USA. FAU - Tsuchihashi-Makaya, Miyuki AU - Tsuchihashi-Makaya M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2576-7016 AD - School of Nursing, Kitasato University, 2-1-1, Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0329, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs JT - European journal of cardiovascular nursing JID - 101128793 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Aged MH - Female MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Outpatients MH - *Heart Failure/psychology MH - Anxiety/psychology MH - Regression Analysis MH - Depression/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fatigue OT - Health literacy OT - Heart failure OT - Perceived control OT - Symptom management COIS- Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/12/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/09/06 06:42 CRDT- 2022/12/12 22:33 PHST- 2022/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/06 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/12 22:33 [entrez] AID - 6889556 [pii] AID - 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac117 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2023 Sep 5;22(6):647-654. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvac117.