PMID- 36510823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230314 LR - 20230323 IS - 1464-5491 (Electronic) IS - 0742-3071 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr TI - The vicious circle of UHRF1 down-regulation and KEAP1/NRF2/HO-1 pathway impairment promotes oxidative stress-induced endothelial cell apoptosis in diabetes. PG - e15026 LID - 10.1111/dme.15026 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is recognized as a key factor in the induction of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes. However, the specific mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. We herein hypothesized that ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1 (UHRF1) might have a role in oxidative stress-induced endothelial cell (EC) apoptosis in diabetes. METHODS: Western blot, qPCR, wound healing assay, apoptosis assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection, dual-luciferase reporter assay, methylation-specific PCR, bisulfite sequencing PCR and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay were performed. RESULTS: UHRF1 expression levels were significantly decreased in endothelial colony-forming cells derived from peripheral blood of participants with type 2 diabetes compared with individuals without diabetes. ECs treated with high glucose, palmitate or hydrogen peroxide in vitro also exhibited decreased UHRF1 protein levels. Silencing of UHRF1 led to decreased migration ability and increased apoptosis and ROS production in ECs, which might be related to impaired Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/haeme oxygenase-1 pathway. Mechanistically, UHRF1 is closely implicated in epigenetic regulation of chromatin modification status at KEAP1 genomic locus via histone acetylation. NRF2 down-regulation in turn inhibits UHRF1 protein level, which might be due to increased ROS generation. CONCLUSION: Diabetes-induced oxidative stress can mediate down-regulation of UHRF1, which enhances ROS production by regulating KEAP1/p-NRF2 pathway through histone acetylation and might also form a self-perpetuating feedback loop with KEAP1/p-NRF2 to further promote oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of ECs in diabetes. CI - (c) 2022 Diabetes UK. FAU - Guo, Zi AU - Guo Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Wan, Xinxing AU - Wan X AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Luo, Yufang AU - Luo Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Liang, Fang AU - Liang F AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Jiang, Siwei AU - Jiang S AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Yuan, Xiuhong AU - Yuan X AD - Department of Clinical Psychology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Mo, Zhaohui AU - Mo Z AD - Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital and Diabetic Foot Research Centre of Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng GR - 81970724/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019JJ40454/Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221221 PL - England TA - Diabet Med JT - Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association JID - 8500858 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (KEAP1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (UHRF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - *NF-E2-Related Factor 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1/genetics/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Histones/genetics/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Apoptosis MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - KEAP1/NRF2 OT - UHRF1 OT - diabetes OT - endothelial cell OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2022/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/13 03:53 PHST- 2022/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/13 03:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/dme.15026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabet Med. 2023 Apr;40(4):e15026. doi: 10.1111/dme.15026. Epub 2022 Dec 21.