PMID- 36516778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221216 LR - 20240214 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 41 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Dec 13 TI - Consumption of fish oil high-fat diet induces murine hair loss via epidermal fatty acid binding protein in skin macrophages. PG - 111804 LID - S2211-1247(22)01692-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111804 [doi] AB - Fats are essential in healthy diets, but how dietary fats affect immune cell function and overall health is not well understood. Mimicking human high-fat diets (HFDs), which are rich in different fatty acid (FA) components, we fed mice various HFDs from different fat sources, including fish oil and cocoa butter. Mice consuming the fish oil HFD exhibit a hair-loss phenotype. Further studies show that omega-3 (n-3) FAs in fish oil promote atypical infiltration of CD207(-) (langerin(-)) myeloid macrophages in skin dermis, which induce hair loss through elevated TNF-alpha signaling. Mechanistically, epidermal fatty acid binding protein (E-FABP) is demonstrated to play an essential role in inducing TNF-alpha-mediated hair loss by activating the n-3 FA/ROS/IL-36 signaling pathway in dermal resident macrophages. Absence of E-FABP abrogates fish oil HFD-induced murine hair loss. Altogether, these findings support a role for E-FABP as a lipid sensor mediating n-3 FA-regulated macrophage function and skin health. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hao, Jiaqing AU - Hao J AD - Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, 431 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Jin, Rong AU - Jin R AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zeng, Jun AU - Zeng J AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Hua, Yuan AU - Hua Y AD - Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, 431 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Yorek, Matthew S AU - Yorek MS AD - Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, 431 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, USA. FAU - Liu, Lianliang AU - Liu L AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. FAU - Mandal, Anita AU - Mandal A AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Li, Junling AU - Li J AD - Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Zheng, Huaiyu AU - Zheng H AD - Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Sun, Yanwen AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, 431 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Yi, Yanmei AU - Yi Y AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Histology and Embryology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China. FAU - Yin, Di AU - Yin D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zheng, Qi AU - Zheng Q AD - Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Li, Xiaohong AU - Li X AD - Kentucky Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network Bioinformatics Core, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Ng, Chin K AU - Ng CK AD - Department of Radiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Rouchka, Eric C AU - Rouchka EC AD - Kentucky Biomedical Research Infrastructure Network Bioinformatics Core, Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Egilmez, Nejat K AU - Egilmez NK AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. FAU - Jabbari, Ali AU - Jabbari A AD - Department of Dermatology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Iowa City VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA, USA. FAU - Li, Bing AU - Li B AD - Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, 431 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. Electronic address: bing-li@uiowa.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI137324/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM103436/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 GM106396/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM135004/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA272424/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA180986/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (Fish Oils) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - *Fish Oils/pharmacology/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Dietary Fats/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Fatty Acids, Omega-3/metabolism MH - Alopecia/metabolism PMC - PMC10193786 MID - NIHMS1857925 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CP: Immunology OT - CP: Metabolism OT - fatty acid binding protein OT - fish oil OT - hair loss OT - high-fat diet OT - macrophages COIS- Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2023/05/18 CRDT- 2022/12/14 18:34 PHST- 2022/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/10/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/14 18:34 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(22)01692-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111804 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2022 Dec 13;41(11):111804. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111804.