PMID- 36517080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221216 LR - 20221222 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec 14 TI - Treatment of induced oligometastatic disease after partial response to immunochemotherapy in patient with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer and severe toxicity. LID - 10.1136/bcr-2022-252590 [doi] LID - e252590 AB - Treatment of induced oligometastatic disease after partial response to systemic antineoplastic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial. The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has revolutionised the treatment of stage IV NSCLC. While ICI combined with chemotherapy (ChT) leads to longer duration of response and higher response rates compared with ChT alone, it can also cause serious adverse events (AEs) resulting in treatment discontinuation. In case of treatment discontinuation due to AEs after partial response to systemic treatment, surgical treatment of residual disease can be considered as it could lead to complete response. We present a case of a patient with stage IV NSCLC who is currently alive without any signs of cancer after partial response to ICI/ChT followed by surgical removal of residual disease. CI - (c) BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. FAU - Mughal, Hamza Abrar AU - Mughal HA AD - Department of Oncology and Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. FAU - Mouritzen, Mette T AU - Mouritzen MT AD - Department of Oncology and Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. FAU - Takacs-Szabo, Zsuzsanna AU - Takacs-Szabo Z AD - Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. FAU - Szejniuk, Weronika Maria AU - Szejniuk WM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6790-6710 AD - Department of Oncology and Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark wszejniuk@gmail.com. AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221214 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/pathology MH - *Lung Neoplasms/pathology MH - Immunotherapy/adverse effects MH - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects PMC - PMC9756170 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer intervention OT - Lung cancer (oncology) OT - Surgical oncology COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2022/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2024/12/14 CRDT- 2022/12/14 20:52 PHST- 2024/12/14 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2022/12/14 20:52 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 15/12/e252590 [pii] AID - bcr-2022-252590 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr-2022-252590 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Dec 14;15(12):e252590. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252590.