PMID- 36525214
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231018
LR  - 20231018
IS  - 1559-0720 (Electronic)
IS  - 0163-4984 (Linking)
VI  - 201
IP  - 9
DP  - 2023 Sep
TI  - Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Refined and Cold-Pressed Vegetable Oils 
      Distributed in Ahvaz, Iran: a Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment.
PG  - 4567-4575
LID - 10.1007/s12011-022-03520-z [doi]
AB  - The concentration of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in vegetable oils using 
      inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was measured. 
      Probabilistic non-carcinogenic risk in consumers was estimated using the target 
      hazard quotient (THQ) and total target hazard quotient (TTHQ) by Monte Carlo 
      simulation (MCS) method. The highest content of PTEs was found in blend oil for 
      As (0.39 +/- 0.07 mg/L), in cold-pressed rapeseed oil for Cd and Cu (0.07 +/- 0 and 
      0.40 +/- 0.06 mg/L) respectively, in cold-pressed sunflower oil for Fe 
      (0.15 +/- 0.10 mg/L), in refined sesame oil for Ni and Pb (0.44 +/- 0.07 and 
      0.65 +/- 0.07 mg/L, respectively), and in cold-pressed sunflower and rapeseed oils 
      for Zn (0.19 +/- 0.04 mg/L). THQ in adults and children due to individual vegetable 
      oils (cold-pressed and refined vegetable oil) was lower than 1 value. TTHQ in 
      adults and children due to consumption of cold-pressed vegetable oils was 0.05 
      and 0.26, and also refined vegetable oil was 0.51 and 0.33, respectively. TTHQ 
      due to consumption of both types of oils was less than 1; therefore, the 
      population is not at risk of non-carcinogenicity.
CI  - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business 
      Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
FAU - Askarpour, Seyed Ali
AU  - Askarpour SA
AD  - Division of Food Safety and Hygiene, Department of Environmental Health 
      Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 
      Tehran, Iran.
FAU - Molaee-Aghaee, Ebrahim
AU  - Molaee-Aghaee E
AD  - Division of Food Safety and Hygiene, Department of Environmental Health 
      Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 
      Tehran, Iran. emolaeeaghaee@tums.ac.ir.
FAU - Ghaderi-Ghahfarokhi, Maryam
AU  - Ghaderi-Ghahfarokhi M
AD  - Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran 
      University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
FAU - Shariatifar, Nabi
AU  - Shariatifar N
AD  - Division of Food Safety and Hygiene, Department of Environmental Health 
      Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 
      Tehran, Iran.
FAU - Mahmudiono, Trias
AU  - Mahmudiono T
AD  - Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, 
      Surabaya, Indonesia.
FAU - Sadighara, Parisa
AU  - Sadighara P
AD  - Division of Food Safety and Hygiene, Department of Environmental Health 
      Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 
      Tehran, Iran.
FAU - Fakhri, Yadolah
AU  - Fakhri Y
AD  - Food Health Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar 
      Abbas, Iran. Ya.fakhri@gmail.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20221216
PL  - United States
TA  - Biol Trace Elem Res
JT  - Biological trace element research
JID - 7911509
RN  - 0 (Metals, Heavy)
RN  - 0 (Plant Oils)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Child
MH  - Humans
MH  - Iran
MH  - *Metals, Heavy/analysis
MH  - *Plant Oils/chemistry/toxicity
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Spectrum Analysis
MH  - *Food Contamination/analysis
MH  - Food, Processed/standards
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cold-pressed
OT  - Edible oil
OT  - Potential toxic element; Heavy metals
OT  - Refined
OT  - Risk assessment
EDAT- 2022/12/17 06:00
MHDA- 2023/07/18 13:11
CRDT- 2022/12/16 11:29
PHST- 2022/07/30 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/12/06 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/07/18 13:11 [medline]
PHST- 2022/12/17 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/12/16 11:29 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-022-03520-z [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s12011-022-03520-z [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023 Sep;201(9):4567-4575. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03520-z. 
      Epub 2022 Dec 16.