PMID- 36541929 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230119 LR - 20230210 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Jan 17 TI - Novel Platinum-Nickel Composite Trap for Simultaneous and Direct Determination of Mercury and Cadmium in Soil and Its Mechanism Study. PG - 594-601 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04438 [doi] AB - In this work, following a metal-ceramic heater (MCH) as an electrothermal vaporizer (ETV), a novel composite Pt/Ni trap based on platinizing the foamed nickel was first fabricated to trap Hg and Cd simultaneously. So, a solid sampling Hg-Cd analyzer was developed to simultaneously detect trace Hg and Cd in soil samples, mainly consisting of an MCH, a composite Pt/Ni trap, and an atomic fluorescence spectrometer (AFS). This small-size MCH-ETV system only consumes 100 W for the complete vaporization of Hg and Cd in soil matrices. The Pt/Ni trap fulfills the complete trapping of Hg and Cd following the solid sampling MCH-ETV system and then fast releases them by heating. It was proved that trapped and released Hg and Cd by the Pt/Ni trap are atomic species using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and other approaches; specially, the effective cotrapping of Hg and Cd might be due to forming alloys of Hg + Pt and Cd + Ni on the Pt/Ni trap. Under the optimized conditions, the method detection limits (LODs) of Hg and Cd reached 0.4 mug/kg and 0.04 mug/kg for a 20 mg sample size, the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were within 12% and 8% for soil samples, respectively, and the recoveries ranged from 96% to 105%, indicating favorable analytical sensitivity, precision, and accuracy. The whole analysis time can be controlled within 5 min without the soil digestion process. The proposed Hg-Cd analyzer is thus suitable for rapid detection of Hg and Cd in soil samples with advantages such as simplicity, green, and safety. Further, the proposed solid sampling ETV-composite trap method has a promising application potential in the field and rapid detection for multielements. FAU - Liu, Tengpeng AU - Liu T AD - Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Liu, Jixin AU - Liu J AD - Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China. AD - Beijing Ability Technology Company, Limited, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Mao, Xuefei AU - Mao X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0415-6657 AD - Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Huang, Xudong AU - Huang X AD - Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China. FAU - Qian, Yongzhong AU - Qian Y AD - Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Agro-food Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221221 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 7OV03QG267 (Nickel) RN - FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) RN - 49DFR088MY (Platinum) RN - 0 (Soil) SB - IM MH - *Cadmium/analysis MH - Nickel/analysis MH - *Mercury/analysis MH - Platinum/analysis MH - Soil EDAT- 2022/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/21 10:23 PHST- 2022/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/21 10:23 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04438 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2023 Jan 17;95(2):594-601. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04438. Epub 2022 Dec 21.