PMID- 36545295 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221223 IS - 1178-7007 (Print) IS - 1178-7007 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7007 (Linking) VI - 15 DP - 2022 TI - Relationship Between Subclinical Cardiovascular Diseases and Cardiac Morpho-Functional Parameters in Preclinical Stage A/B Heart Failure Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. PG - 3923-3931 LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S385088 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common risk factor for cardiovascular disease which increases the risk of heart failure. This study aimed to determine whether clinical characteristics and subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) features are correlated with echocardiographic morpho-functional parameters of T2DM patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred and fifty-five T2DM patients without a history of coronary heart disease were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The demographic characteristics, glucose and lipid levels were assessed for each patient. Carotid ultrasonography and peripheral artery examination were performed to measure carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), carotid plaque, ankle-brachial index (ABI), brachial artery pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV). Furthermore, echocardiography was conducted to evaluate cardiac morphology and systolic and diastolic function. The relationship between clinical characteristics, subclinical cardiovascular diseases, and cardiac morpho-functional parameters was explored with the Pearson and stepwise multivariable linear regression analyses. RESULTS: A total of 255 subjects aged 18-80 years were enrolled in the study. Multiple regression analysis revealed that left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was correlated with age (beta=0.463, p = 0.000) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) (beta=0.179, p = 0.003). Relative wall thickness (RWT) was related to cfPWV (beta=0.006, p = 0.007) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (beta=0.000, p = 0.036). In contrast, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was inversely related to cIMT (beta=-0.925, p = 0.019). The ratio of the peak flow velocity of early diastole to atrial contraction (peak E/A) was correlated with age (beta=-0.014, p = 0.000), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (beta=-0.006, p = 0.001) and cfPWV (beta=-0.025, p = 0.044). CONCLUSION: In preclinical stage A/B heart failure adults with T2DM, age, BP, HOMA-IR, cfPWV and cIMT are correlated with cardiac morpho-functional parameters. CI - (c) 2022 Xiao et al. FAU - Xiao, Yan AU - Xiao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1554-1921 AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yao, Xin-Yue AU - Yao XY AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Yong-Hui AU - Wang YH AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Han, Lan-Wen AU - Han LW AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Lian-Xia AU - Li LX AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Ming AU - Li M AD - Department of Endocrinology, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gao, Shan AU - Gao S AD - Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221215 PL - New Zealand TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes JT - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy JID - 101515585 PMC - PMC9762254 OTO - NOTNLM OT - echocardiography OT - preclinical stage A/B heart failure OT - subclinical cardiovascular diseases OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests. EDAT- 2022/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/23 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/15 CRDT- 2022/12/22 02:34 PHST- 2022/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/22 02:34 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 385088 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S385088 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2022 Dec 15;15:3923-3931. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S385088. eCollection 2022.