PMID- 36546031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221223 LR - 20230105 IS - 2095-9281 (Electronic) IS - 2095-9273 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 9 DP - 2022 May 15 TI - Long-term follow-up of haploidentical transplantation in relapsed/refractory severe aplastic anemia: a multicenter prospective study. PG - 963-970 LID - S2095-9273(22)00039-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scib.2022.01.024 [doi] AB - In recent decades, haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT) to treat severe aplastic anemia (SAA) has achieved remarkable progress. However, long-term results are still lacking. We conducted a multicenter prospective study involving SAA patients who underwent haplo-SCT as salvage therapy. Long-term outcomes were assessed, mainly focusing on survival and quality of life (QoL). Longitudinal QoL was prospectively evaluated during pretransplantation and at 3 and 5 years posttransplantation using the SF-36 scale in adults and the PedsQL 4.0 scale in children. A total of 287 SAA patients were enrolled, and the median follow-up was 4.56 years (range, 3.01-9.05 years) among surviving patients. During the long-term follow-up, 268 of 275 evaluable patients (97.5%) obtained sustained full donor chimerism, and 93.4% had complete hematopoietic recovery. The estimated overall survival and failure-free survival for the whole cohort at 9 years were 85.4% +/- 2.1% and 84.0% +/- 2.2%, respectively. Age (>/=18 years) and a poorer performance status (ECOG >1) were identified as risk factors for survival outcomes. For QoL recovery after haplo-SCT, we found that QoL progressively improved from pretransplantation to the 3-year and 5-year time points with statistical significance. The occurrence of chronic graft versus host disease was a risk factor predicting poorer QoL scores in both the child and adult cohorts. At the last follow-up, 74.0% of children and 72.9% of adults returned to normal school or work. These inspiring long-term outcomes suggest that salvage transplantation with haploidentical donors can be routine practice for SAA patients without human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donors. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Xu, Lan-Ping AU - Xu LP AD - Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing 100044, China; National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing 100044, China. FAU - Xu, Zheng-Li AU - Xu ZL AD - Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing 100044, China; National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing 100044, China. FAU - Wang, Shun-Qing AU - Wang SQ AD - Department of Hematology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510180, China. FAU - Wu, De-Pei AU - Wu DP AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow 215004, China. FAU - Gao, Su-Jun AU - Gao SJ AD - Department of Hematology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China. FAU - Yang, Jian-Min AU - Yang JM AD - Department of Hematology, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. FAU - Xia, Ling-Hui AU - Xia LH AD - Department of Hematology, Xiehe Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China. FAU - Liu, Qi-Fa AU - Liu QF AD - Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. FAU - Jiang, Ming AU - Jiang M AD - Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi 830054, China. FAU - Bai, Hai AU - Bai H AD - Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, China. FAU - Zhang, Xi AU - Zhang X AD - Medical Center of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China. FAU - Wang, Xin AU - Wang X AD - Department of Hematology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021, China. FAU - Huang, Xiao-Jun AU - Huang XJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing 100044, China; National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing 100044, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing 100044, China. Electronic address: xjhrm@medmail.com.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20220131 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Bull (Beijing) JT - Science bulletin JID - 101655530 SB - IM MH - Child MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Adolescent MH - Transplantation, Haploidentical/methods MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Prospective Studies MH - Quality of Life MH - *Anemia, Aplastic/therapy MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/etiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aplastic anemia OT - Haploidentical OT - Long-term follow-up OT - Quality of life EDAT- 2022/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/24 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/22 04:44 PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/22 04:44 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [medline] AID - S2095-9273(22)00039-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scib.2022.01.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Bull (Beijing). 2022 May 15;67(9):963-970. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.01.024. Epub 2022 Jan 31.