PMID- 36551229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230118 LR - 20230118 IS - 2218-273X (Electronic) IS - 2218-273X (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec 1 TI - IL-18BP Improves Early Graft Function and Survival in Lewis-Brown Norway Rat Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Model. LID - 10.3390/biom12121801 [doi] LID - 1801 AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18) can effectively activate natural killer (NK) cells and induce large concentrations of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In healthy humans, IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) can inhibit the binding of IL-18 to IL-18R and counteract the biological action of IL-18 due to its high concentration and high affinity, thus preventing the production of IFN-gamma and inhibiting NK-cell activation. Through previous studies and the phenomena observed by our group in pig-non-human primates (NHPs) liver transplantation experiments, we proposed that the imbalance in IL-18/IL-18BP expression upon transplantation encourages the activation, proliferation, and cytotoxic effects of NK cells, ultimately causing acute vascular rejection of the graft. In this research, we used Lewis-Brown Norway rat orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx) as a model of acute vascular rejection. AAV8-Il18bp viral vectors as gene delivery vehicles were constructed for gene therapy to overexpress IL-18BP and alleviate NK-cell rejection of the graft after transplantation. The results showed that livers overexpressing IL-18BP had reduced damage and could function longer after transplantation, effectively improving the survival time of the recipients. FAU - Meng, Qiang AU - Meng Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2646-026X AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Wu, Weikang AU - Wu W AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenjie AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. AD - Chinese Education Ministry's Key Laboratory of Western Resources and Modern Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Shaanxi Province, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Yuan, Juzheng AU - Yuan J AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Yang, Long AU - Yang L AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Zhang, Xuan AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. FAU - Tao, Kaishan AU - Tao K AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xi-Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. LA - eng GR - 81970566/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82170667/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81900571/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - AKJ19J001/Major Military Logistics Research Projects/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221201 PL - Switzerland TA - Biomolecules JT - Biomolecules JID - 101596414 RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (interleukin-18 binding protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Rats MH - *Graft Rejection/prevention & control MH - Interferon-gamma/genetics/metabolism MH - *Interleukin-18/genetics/metabolism MH - *Liver Transplantation/methods MH - Rats, Inbred Lew MH - *Graft Survival/genetics MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - *Blood Vessels/immunology MH - Genetic Vectors PMC - PMC9775331 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IL-18 binding protein OT - acute vascular rejection OT - liver xenotransplantation OT - natural killer cell OT - orthotopic liver transplantation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/27 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/01 CRDT- 2022/12/23 01:09 PHST- 2022/11/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/23 01:09 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - biom12121801 [pii] AID - biomolecules-12-01801 [pii] AID - 10.3390/biom12121801 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomolecules. 2022 Dec 1;12(12):1801. doi: 10.3390/biom12121801.