PMID- 36553873 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221225 IS - 2227-9032 (Print) IS - 2227-9032 (Electronic) IS - 2227-9032 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Nov 23 TI - Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of a Remote Digital Musculoskeletal Program: An Ad Hoc Analysis from a Longitudinal Study with a Non-Participant Comparison Group. LID - 10.3390/healthcare10122349 [doi] LID - 2349 AB - Digital solutions have emerged as an alternative to conventional physiotherapy, particularly for chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) management; however, its long-term effects remain largely unexplored. This study focuses on patients reporting CMP, assessing 1-year clinical outcomes after a multimodal digital care program (DCP) versus non-participants, who enrolled in the program but never engaged in a single exercise session or partook of the educational content made available to them. In this longitudinal study ad-hoc analysis, pain and functionality outcomes at 1-year reassessment were studied, focusing on the odds of reaching minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and, overall average reduction in both outcomes. Healthcare utilization was additionally studied within the same period. From 867 individuals allocated to the study, 460 completed the 1-year reassessment (intervention group: 310; comparison group: 150). The intervention group presented sustained and greater pain reduction until 1-year reassessment than the comparison group, reflecting greater odds ratio of achieving the MCID both in pain and functionality (1.90 95% CI: 1.27-2.86, p = 0.002 and 2.02 95% CI: 1.31-3.12, p = 0.001, respectively). A lower healthcare utilization during the 1-year follow-up was observed in the intervention group than in the comparison group. This study suggests that a digital CMP program may have a lasting impact on improved pain and functionality in patients with CMP. FAU - Areias, Anabela C AU - Areias AC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1807-7386 AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. FAU - Costa, Fabiola AU - Costa F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8981-7049 AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. FAU - Janela, Dora AU - Janela D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8440-2044 AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. FAU - Molinos, Maria AU - Molinos M AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. FAU - Moulder, Robert G AU - Moulder RG AD - Institute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. FAU - Lains, Jorge AU - Lains J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8737-7569 AD - Rovisco Pais Medical and Rehabilitation Centre, 3064-908 Tocha, Portugal. AD - Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra University, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Scheer, Justin K AU - Scheer JK AD - Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. FAU - Bento, Virgilio AU - Bento V AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. FAU - Yanamadala, Vijay AU - Yanamadala V AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. AD - Department of Surgery, Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT 06473, USA. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Hartford Healthcare Medical Group, Westport, CT 06103, USA. FAU - Correia, Fernando Dias AU - Correia FD AD - Sword Health Inc., Draper, UT 84043, USA. AD - Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario do Porto, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221123 PL - Switzerland TA - Healthcare (Basel) JT - Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101666525 PMC - PMC9778537 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic musculoskeletal pain OT - eHealth OT - follow-up OT - functionality OT - physical therapy OT - telerehabilitation COIS- A.C.A., D.J., F.C., M.M., V.B., F.D.C. and V.Y. are employees at Sword Health, the study sponsor. J.K.S., R.M. and J.L. received a scientific advisor honorarium from Sword Health. EDAT- 2022/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/11/23 CRDT- 2022/12/23 01:24 PHST- 2022/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/23 01:24 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - healthcare10122349 [pii] AID - healthcare-10-02349 [pii] AID - 10.3390/healthcare10122349 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;10(12):2349. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122349.