PMID- 36557995 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221226 LR - 20221226 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 24 DP - 2022 Dec 13 TI - PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Partially Protects against Inorganic Arsenic-Induced Hepatic Macrophage Polarization in Acute Arsenic-Exposed Mice. LID - 10.3390/molecules27248862 [doi] LID - 8862 AB - Inorganic arsenic is a well-known environmental toxicant and carcinogen, and there is overwhelming evidence for an association between this metalloid poisoning and hepatic diseases. However, the biological mechanism involved is not well characterized. In the present study, we probed how inorganic arsenic modulates the hepatic polarization of macrophages, as well as roles of PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin-mediated mitophagy participates in regulating the metalloid-mediated macrophage polarization. Our results indicate that acute arsenic exposure induced macrophage polarization with up-regulated gene expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (Inos) and arginase-1 (Arg1), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (Mcp-1) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (Mip-2), tumor necrosis factor (Tnf)-alpha, interleukin (Il)-1beta and Il-6, as well as anti-inflammatory factors Il-4 and Il-10. In parallel, we demonstrated the disrupted hepatic redox balance typically characterized by the up-regulation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and glutathione (GSH), and activation of PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in the livers of acute arsenic-exposed mice. In addition, our results demonstrate that it might be the PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy that renders hepatic macrophage refractory to arsenic-induced up-regulation of the genes Inos, Mcp-1, Mip-2, Tnf-alpha, Il-1beta, Il-6 and Il-4. In this regard, this is the first time the protective effects of PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in inorganic arsenic-induced hepatic macrophage polarization in vivo have been reported. These findings add novel insights into the arsenical immunotoxicity and provide a basis for the preve.ntive and therapeutic potential of PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in arsenic poisoning. FAU - Qu, Gaoyang AU - Qu G AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Liu, Zi AU - Liu Z AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiaxin AU - Zhang J AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Guo, Yaning AU - Guo Y AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Li, Hui AU - Li H AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Qu, Ruijie AU - Qu R AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Su, Wei AU - Su W AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Zhang, Huan AU - Zhang H AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Zhang, Lin AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, School of Nursing, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, China. FAU - Xu, Hong AU - Xu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3655-3833 AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Shen, Fuhai AU - Shen F AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Jiang, Shoufang AU - Jiang S AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Liu, Heliang AU - Liu H AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. FAU - Li, Jinlong AU - Li J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5332-6659 AD - Hebei Key Laboratory for Organ Fibrosis Research, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China. LA - eng GR - H2019209576/Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province/ GR - JQN2019012/Basic Research Program of Science and Technology in Education De- 408 partment of Hebei Province/ GR - 82003404/National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221213 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - N712M78A8G (Arsenic) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Arsenicals) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Mitophagy MH - *Arsenic/toxicity MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-4/pharmacology MH - Interleukin-6/pharmacology MH - Kupffer Cells/metabolism MH - Liver/metabolism MH - *Arsenicals MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC9780783 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PINK1 OT - arsenic OT - immunotoxicity OT - liver OT - macrophage OT - mitophagy COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/27 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/13 CRDT- 2022/12/23 01:49 PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/23 01:49 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules27248862 [pii] AID - molecules-27-08862 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules27248862 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2022 Dec 13;27(24):8862. doi: 10.3390/molecules27248862.