PMID- 36565282 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20230201 LR - 20230202 IS - 1879-1123 (Electronic) IS - 1044-0305 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb 1 TI - Influence of Matrix pK(a) on Molecular Ion Formation in Matrix-Enhanced Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry. PG - 218-226 LID - 10.1021/jasms.2c00261 [doi] AB - Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is one of the most important techniques for chemical imaging of nanomaterials and biological samples with high lateral resolution. However, low ionization efficiency limits the detection of many molecules at low concentrations or in very small volumes. One promising approach to increasing the sensitivity of the technique is by the addition of a matrix that promotes ionization and desorption of important analyte molecules. This approach is known as matrix-enhanced secondary-ion mass spectrometry (ME-SIMS). We have investigated the effect of matrix acidity on molecular ion formation in three different biomolecules. A series of cinnamic acid based matrixes that vary in acidity was employed to systematically investigate the influence of matrix acidity on analyte ion formation. The positive ion signal for all three biomolecules showed a strong increase for more acidic matrixes. The most acidic matrix was then vapor-deposited onto mouse brain sections. This led to significant enhancement of lipid signals from the brain. This work indicates that proton donation plays an important role in the formation of molecular ions in ME-SIMS. FAU - Pohkrel, Yogesh AU - Pohkrel Y AD - Physikalisches Institut and Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Munster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Adolphs, Thorsten AU - Adolphs T AD - Physikalisches Institut and Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Munster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Peterson, Richard E AU - Peterson RE AD - Physikalisches Institut and Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Munster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Allebrod, Ute AU - Allebrod U AD - Organic Chemistry Institute and Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Ravoo, Bart Jan AU - Ravoo BJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2202-7485 AD - Organic Chemistry Institute and Center for Nanotechnology (CeNTech), Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Arlinghaus, Heinrich F AU - Arlinghaus HF AD - Physikalisches Institut and Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Munster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149Munster, Germany. FAU - Tyler, Bonnie J AU - Tyler BJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3918-4869 AD - Physikalisches Institut and Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of Munster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, 48149Munster, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221224 PL - United States TA - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry JID - 9010412 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/25 06:01 CRDT- 2022/12/24 08:42 PHST- 2022/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/24 08:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jasms.2c00261 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2023 Feb 1;34(2):218-226. doi: 10.1021/jasms.2c00261. Epub 2022 Dec 24.