PMID- 36572554 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230201 LR - 20230216 IS - 1522-1490 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6119 (Linking) VI - 324 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb 1 TI - Sodium oxamate reduces lactate production to improve the glucose homeostasis of Micropterus salmoides fed high-carbohydrate diets. PG - R227-R241 LID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00226.2022 [doi] AB - The study was performed to evaluate the effects of the reduced lactate production by sodium oxamate (SO) on growth performance, lactate and glucose and lipid metabolism, and glucose tolerance of Micropterus salmoides fed high-carbohydrate (CHO) diets. In in vitro study, primary hepatocytes were incubated for 48 h in a control medium (5.5 mM glucose), a high-glucose medium (25 mM glucose, HG), or a SO-containing high-glucose medium (25 mM glucose + 50 mM SO, HG-SO). Results indicated lactate and triglyceride (TG) levels, and lactate dehydrogenase a (LDH-a) expression in the HG-SO group were remarkably lower than those of the HG group. In in vivo study, M. salmoides (5.23 +/- 0.03 g) were fed four diets containing a control diet (10% CHO, C) and three SO contents [0 (HC), 100 (HC-SO1), and 200 (HC-SO2) mg.kg(-1), respectively] of high-CHO diets (20% CHO) for 11 wk. High-CHO diets significantly reduced weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), p-AMPK-to-t-AMPK ratio, and expression of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR), fructose-1,6-biphosphatase (FBPase), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha), and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1alpha (CPT1alpha) compared with the C group, whereas the opposite was true for plasma levels of glucose, TG, lactate, tissue glycogen, and lipid contents, and expression of LDH-a, monocarboxylate transporter 1 and 4 (MCT1 and MCT4), insulin, glucokinase (GK), pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit (PDH), sterol-regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP1), fatty acid synthase (FAS). The HC-SO2 diets remarkably increased WGR, SGR, p-AMPK-to-t-AMPK ratio, and expression of IRS1, IGF-I, IGF-IR, GK, PDHalpha, PDHbeta, FAS, acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), PPARalpha, and CPT1alpha compared with the HC group. Besides, HC-SO2 diets also enhanced glucose tolerance of fish after a glucose loading. Overall, the reduced lactate production by SO benefits growth performance and glucose homeostasis of high-CHO-fed M. salmoides through the enhancement of glycolysis, lipogenesis, and fatty acid beta-oxidation coupled with the suppression of glycogenesis and gluconeogenesis. FAU - Shen, Hui-Chao AU - Shen HC AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. AD - University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chen, Zhi-Qiang AU - Chen ZQ AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Liu, Xiao-Cheng AU - Liu XC AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Guan, Jun-Feng AU - Guan JF AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. AD - University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xie, Di-Zhi AU - Xie DZ AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. AD - University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Li, Yuan-You AU - Li YY AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. AD - University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Chao AU - Xu C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9943-8659 AD - College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. AD - University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, Guangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221226 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology JID - 100901230 RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 0 (PPAR alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 1.1.1.27.- (Lactate Dehydrogenase 5) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/metabolism MH - *Bass/metabolism MH - Lactic Acid/metabolism MH - PPAR alpha MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Lactate Dehydrogenase 5/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Diet MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Homeostasis MH - Liver/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbohydrate utilization OT - fish culture OT - lactate metabolism OT - sodium oxamate EDAT- 2022/12/27 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/26 21:42 PHST- 2022/12/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/26 21:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00226.2022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Feb 1;324(2):R227-R241. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00226.2022. Epub 2022 Dec 26.