PMID- 36575252 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230824 LR - 20230824 IS - 1432-0878 (Electronic) IS - 0302-766X (Linking) VI - 392 IP - 2 DP - 2023 May TI - STUB1 directs FOXQ1-mediated transactivation of Ldha gene and facilitates lactate production in mouse Sertoli cells. PG - 565-579 LID - 10.1007/s00441-022-03705-x [doi] AB - Sertoli cells (SCs) preferentially use glucose to convert to lactate. As an energy source, lactate is essential for survival of developed germ cells (GCs) due to its anti-apoptotic effect. Failure to maintain lactate metabolism homeostasis leads to infertility or germ cell apoptosis. Several Sertoli cell-expressed genes, such as Foxq1 and Gata4, have been identified as critical regulators for lactate synthesis, but the pathways that potentially modulate their expression remain ill defined. Although recent work from our collaborators pointed to an involvement of STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1 (STUB1) in the modulation of Sertoli cell response to GCs-derived IL-1alpha, a true physiological function of STUB1 signaling in SCs has not been demonstrated. We therefore conditionally ablated Stub1 in SCs using Amh-Cre. Stub1 knockout males exhibited impaired fertility due to oligozoospermia and asthenospermia, possibly caused by lactate deficiency. Furthermore, by means of chromatin immunoprecipitation, in vivo ubiquitination, and luciferase reporter assays, we showed that STUB1 directed forkhead box Q1 (FOXQ1)-mediated transactivation of the lactate dehydrogenase A (Ldha) gene via K63-linked non-proteolytic polyubiquitination, thus facilitating lactate production in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-stimulated SCs. In agreement, overexpression of LDHA by lentivirus infection effectively rescued the lactate production in TM4(Stub1-/-) cells. Our results collectively identify STUB1-mediated transactivation of FOXQ1 signaling as a post-translationally modified transcriptional regulatory network underlying nursery function in SCs, which may nutritionally contribute to Sertoli cell dysfunction of male infertility. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Yang, Yang AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. AD - Reproductive Medicine Center, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an NO.4 Hospital), 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Yuan AU - Ma Y AD - Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Mao AU - Li M AD - Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Hongli AU - Zhu H AD - Reproductive Medicine Center, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an NO.4 Hospital), 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shi, Panpan AU - Shi P AD - Reproductive Medicine Center, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an NO.4 Hospital), 710004, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. FAU - An, Ruifang AU - An R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4381-9679 AD - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. xyfyfk01@163.com. LA - eng GR - 81901510/Major Research Plan/ GR - NO.: D-9/Research Incubation Fund of Xi'an People's Hospital/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221228 PL - Germany TA - Cell Tissue Res JT - Cell and tissue research JID - 0417625 RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 0 (Foxq1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Stub1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Male MH - Mice MH - *Lactic Acid/metabolism MH - *Sertoli Cells MH - Transcriptional Activation/genetics MH - Ubiquitination MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lactate OT - Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) OT - STIP1 homology and U-box-containing protein 1 (STUB1) OT - Sertoli cells (SCs) OT - Ubiquitination EDAT- 2022/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2023/05/12 07:06 CRDT- 2022/12/27 23:29 PHST- 2022/04/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/05/12 07:06 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/27 23:29 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00441-022-03705-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00441-022-03705-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Tissue Res. 2023 May;392(2):565-579. doi: 10.1007/s00441-022-03705-x. Epub 2022 Dec 28.