PMID- 36576409 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230302 LR - 20230302 IS - 1366-5804 (Electronic) IS - 1354-750X (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Psidium cattleianum fruit extract prevents systemic alterations in an animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison with metformin effects. PG - 238-248 LID - 10.1080/1354750X.2022.2163695 [doi] AB - Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the role of Psidium cattleianum extract (PCE) and compare its effects with those of metformin (Met) in an animal model with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: T2DM was induced in rats using a high-fat diet (HFD), followed by a single dose of streptozotocin (STZ). Met and PCE were administered intragastrically once a day throughout the experiment, and their effects on biochemical, inflammatory, oxidative, and histological parameters were evaluated.Results: Met and PCE prevented the increase in serum levels of glucose, total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by T2DM, and restored redox homeostasis in the liver and brain. Met increased the serum levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine and interleukin-10 (IL-10). Furthermore, both treatments restored the liver and pancreas from marked cellular disorganisation, vacuolisation, and necrosis, with PCE being more effective than Met in recovering histological changes.Conclusion: PCE is a promising agent for the prevention of T2DM complications. FAU - Cardoso, Juliane De Souza AU - Cardoso JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2726-4159 AD - Laboratorio de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Cardoso Teixeira, Fernanda AU - Cardoso Teixeira F AD - Laboratorio de Neuroquimica, Inflamacao e Cancer, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - De Mello, Julia Eisenhardt AU - De Mello JE AD - Laboratorio de Neuroquimica, Inflamacao e Cancer, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Soares De Aguiar, Mayara Sandrielly AU - Soares De Aguiar MS AD - Laboratorio de Neuroquimica, Inflamacao e Cancer, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Souto Oliveira, Pathise AU - Souto Oliveira P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8321-7402 AD - Faculdade de Nutricao, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Torchelsen Saraiva, Juliane AU - Torchelsen Saraiva J AD - Laboratorio de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Vizzotto, Marcia AU - Vizzotto M AD - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria de Clima Temperado, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Borelli Grecco, Fabiane AU - Borelli Grecco F AD - Laboratorio de Patologia Animal, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Veterinaria, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Lencina, Claiton Leoneti AU - Lencina CL AD - Laboratorio de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Spanevello, Roselia Maria AU - Spanevello RM AD - Faculdade de Nutricao, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. FAU - Tavares, Rejane Giacomelli AU - Tavares RG AD - Laboratorio de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. AD - Centro de Investigacao em Biociencias e Tecnologias da Saude (CBIOS), Universidade Lusofona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Stefanello, Francieli Moro AU - Stefanello FM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5945-3723 AD - Laboratorio de Biomarcadores, Centro de Ciencias Quimicas, Farmaceuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230104 PL - England TA - Biomarkers JT - Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals JID - 9606000 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Rats MH - Blood Glucose MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy/pathology MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/pathology MH - Fruit MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology MH - *Metformin/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Models, Animal MH - *Psidium OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes OT - animal model OT - metformin OT - oxidative stress OT - phenolic compounds EDAT- 2022/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/03 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/28 10:03 PHST- 2022/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/28 10:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/1354750X.2022.2163695 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomarkers. 2023 Mar;28(2):238-248. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2022.2163695. Epub 2023 Jan 4.