PMID- 36582671 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230103 IS - 2373-8731 (Print) IS - 2373-8731 (Electronic) IS - 2373-8731 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan TI - Heparin Conjugate Pretreatment of Kidneys From Deceased Donors Before Transplantation: Results From the First-in-human Randomized Phase I Trial. PG - e1403 LID - 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001403 [doi] LID - e1403 AB - Pretreating porcine kidneys with Corline Heparin Conjugate (CHC) during hypothermic machine perfusion (HMP) has been shown to reduce preservation injury and improve early kidney function. In this first-in-human phase I study, the safety and tolerability of transplanting CHC-pretreated kidneys were evaluated. METHODS: CHC or placebo was added to the preservation solution during HMP of donated kidneys from deceased donors for at least 3 h before transplantation into adult patients. The primary safety endpoint was the number and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) during the first 30 d after transplantation. RESULTS: In the first 30 d, 66 AEs were reported in 8 patients who received CHC-pretreated kidneys with 39 AEs in 8 patients who received placebo-pretreated kidneys (P = 0.1 in post hoc analysis). The most common AEs were hypertension (CHC, n = 5; placebo, n = 2) and anemia (CHC, n = 5; placebo, n = 2). Most AEs were assessed as mild (58%) or moderate (39%) and not related to treatment (95%). There were 2 SAEs reported in each group. One SAE, considered possibly related to CHC treatment, was a case of severe postprocedural hemorrhage that required reoperation. No patients needed dialysis. There were no observed rejections and no patient deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Pretreatment of kidneys with CHC before transplantation was considered safe and tolerable. Efficacy studies are now planned to investigate if CHC can reduce early ischemia-reperfusion injury in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Author(s). Transplantation Direct. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Sedigh, Amir AU - Sedigh A AD - Section of Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Lundgren, Torbjorn AU - Lundgren T AD - Division of Transplantation Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Lindner, Per AU - Lindner P AD - The Transplant Institute, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Nordstrom, Johan AU - Nordstrom J AD - Division of Transplantation Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Magnusson, Peetra AU - Magnusson P AD - Section of Clinical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Jonsson, Janniz AU - Jonsson J AD - Section of Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Section of Clinical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Carlsson, Fredrik AU - Carlsson F AD - Section of Clinical Immunology, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. AD - Corline Biomedical AB, Uppsala, Sweden. FAU - Ploeg, Rutger AU - Ploeg R AD - Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford Transplant Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Lorant, Tomas AU - Lorant T AD - Section of Transplantation Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221222 PL - United States TA - Transplant Direct JT - Transplantation direct JID - 101651609 PMC - PMC9788974 COIS- The study was sponsored by Corline Biomedical AB, who received funding from the EU Commission's Horizon 2020 project (grant 756195). In addition to his affiliation with the Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Section of Clinical Immunology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, F.C. is also employed by Corline Biomedical AB. R.P. is a scientific advisor for Corline Biomedical AB. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2022/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2022/12/31 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/22 CRDT- 2022/12/30 02:28 PHST- 2022/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/12/30 02:28 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/12/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001403 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Transplant Direct. 2022 Dec 22;9(1):e1403. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000001403. eCollection 2023 Jan.