PMID- 36584993 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230103 LR - 20230103 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan 10 TI - [Comparison of detection rates of chromosome G-banding karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization among children with sex chromosome mosaicisms]. PG - 12-16 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20211111-00897 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the coincidence rate of G-banding karyotype analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for the diagnosis of children with sex chromosome mosaicisms. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was carried out for 157 children with suspected sex chromosome abnormalities who had presented at Shenzhen Children's Hospital from April 2021 to May 2022. Interphase sex chromosome FISH and G-banding karyotyping results were collected. The coincidence rate of the two methods in children with sex chromosome mosaicisms was compared. RESULTS: The detection rates of G-banding karyotype analysis and FISH were 26.1% (41/157) and 22.9% (36/157) , respectively (P > 0.05). The results of G-banding karyotype analysis showed that 141 cases (89.8%) were in the sex chromosome homogeneity group, of which only 5 cases (3.5%) were inconsistent with the results of FISH. There were 16 cases (10.2%) in the sex chromosome mosaicism group, of which 11 cases (68.8%) were inconsistent with the results of FISH. There was a statistical difference between the two groups in the coincidence rate of the results of the two methods (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: No significant difference was found between G-banding karyotype analysis and FISH in the detection rate of chromosome abnormalities. The coincidence rate in the mosaicism group was lower than that in the homogeneity group, and the difference was statistically significant. The two methods should be combined for clinical diagnosis. FAU - Xiao, Weiwei AU - Xiao W AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518034, China. chenyunshenglw@163.com. FAU - Huang, Juan AU - Huang J FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W FAU - Li, Bing AU - Li B FAU - Su, Zhe AU - Su Z FAU - Pan, Lili AU - Pan L FAU - Chen, Yunsheng AU - Chen Y LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Mosaicism MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Karyotyping MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Sex Chromosome Aberrations MH - Karyotype MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Sex Chromosomes EDAT- 2022/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/04 06:00 CRDT- 2022/12/30 20:12 PHST- 2022/12/30 20:12 [entrez] PHST- 2022/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 940640003 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20211111-00897 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Jan 10;40(1):12-16. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20211111-00897.