PMID- 36596967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230307 LR - 20230307 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr TI - Non-genomic Effect of Estradiol on the Neurovascular Unit and Possible Involvement in the Cerebral Vascular Accident. PG - 1964-1985 LID - 10.1007/s12035-022-03178-7 [doi] AB - Cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic cerebral vascular accident (CVA), are responsible for causing high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability in the population. The neurovascular unit (NVU) during and after ischemic CVA plays crucial roles in cell regulation and preservation, the immune and inflammatory response, and cell and/or tissue survival and repair. Cellular responses to 17beta-estradiol (E2) can be triggered by two mechanisms: one called classical or genomic, which is due to the activation of the "classical" nuclear estrogen receptors alpha (ERalpha) and beta (ERbeta), and the non-genomic or rapid mechanism, which is due to the activation of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) that is located in the plasma membrane and some in intracellular membranes, such as in the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. Nuclear receptors can regulate gene expression and cellular functions. On the contrary, activating the GPER by E2 and/or its G-1 agonist triggers several rapid cell signaling pathways. Therefore, E2 or its G-1 agonist, by mediating GPER activation and/or expression, can influence several NVU cell types. Most studies argue that the activation of the GPER may be used as a potential therapeutic target in various pathologies, such as CVA. Thus, with this review, we aimed to summarize the existing literature on the role of GPER mediated by E2 and/or its agonist G-1 in the physiology and pathophysiology of NVU. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Goncalves, Francisca Jorge AU - Goncalves FJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0835-1708 AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique S/N, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. AD - FC-UBI - Faculty of Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Abrantes-Soares, Fatima AU - Abrantes-Soares F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6319-7873 AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique S/N, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. AD - FC-UBI - Faculty of Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Pouso, Manuel R AU - Pouso MR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9816-6284 AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique S/N, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. AD - FC-UBI - Faculty of Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001, Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Lorigo, Margarida AU - Lorigo M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4752-6398 AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique S/N, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. AD - FCS-UBI - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Cairrao, Elisa AU - Cairrao E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4823-5701 AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique S/N, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. ecairrao@fcsaude.ubi.pt. AD - FCS-UBI - Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506, Covilha, Portugal. ecairrao@fcsaude.ubi.pt. LA - eng GR - UIDB/00709/2020+UIDP/00709/2020/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/ GR - 2020.06616.BD/Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20230104 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/metabolism MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/metabolism MH - *Stroke MH - Accidents OTO - NOTNLM OT - 17beta-estradiol OT - Brain attack OT - G-1 OT - Rapid effects OT - Stroke EDAT- 2023/01/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/08 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/03 23:24 PHST- 2022/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/03 23:24 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12035-022-03178-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-022-03178-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2023 Apr;60(4):1964-1985. doi: 10.1007/s12035-022-03178-7. Epub 2023 Jan 4.