PMID- 36603617 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20230207 LR - 20230207 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 866 DP - 2023 Mar 25 TI - A combined assessment of the energy, economic and environmental performance of a photovoltaic system in the Italian context. PG - 161329 LID - S0048-9697(22)08433-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161329 [doi] AB - Policymakers are increasingly moving towards greater investments in research in the renewable energy sector, in order to reduce costs, making private investment affordable, so as to accelerate the achievement of grid parity. This evidence boosts for investigating the way the convenience of investing in a solar photovoltaic (PV) system, in Italy, is unrelated to any form of public incentive. Under this perspective, this paper is focused upon designing a residential 3 kW PV system and providing a full set of indicators for the assessment of its multi-dimension performance in an holistic, integrated approach. Particularly, energy and environmental indicators, likewise the Energy Payback Time (EPBT), Energy Return on Investment (EROI) and Environmental Impact Mitigation potential (EIMP) allowed the authors to measure some of the relevant sustainability-related issues of a residential PV system. Those were found to be equal to 1.35 years, 7.05 and 23,215 kg CO(2) eq, respectively. Whereas, the authors used the Levelized Cost of Energy (0.15064 euro/kWh), the Net Present Value (euro 2881), and the Payback Period (8.26 years), to evaluate the economic and financial feasibility of the PV system modelized. The variations of EPBT and EROI(EL) with respect to solar radiation and the efficiency of the PV system and LCOE to discount rate and initial investment cost have been investigated through a sensitivity analysis. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Paiano, Annarita AU - Paiano A AD - Department of Economics, Management and Business Law, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Largo Abbazia Santa Scolastica, 53-70124 Bari, Italy. FAU - Lagioia, Giovanni AU - Lagioia G AD - Department of Economics, Management and Business Law, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Largo Abbazia Santa Scolastica, 53-70124 Bari, Italy. FAU - Ingrao, Carlo AU - Ingrao C AD - Department of Economics, Management and Business Law, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Largo Abbazia Santa Scolastica, 53-70124 Bari, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.ingrao@uniba.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230103 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Crystalline silicon OT - Energy and environmental indicators OT - Financial and economic indicators OT - Performance indicators assessment OT - Residential photovoltaic system COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/06 06:01 CRDT- 2023/01/05 19:11 PHST- 2022/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/05 19:11 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(22)08433-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2023 Mar 25;866:161329. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161329. Epub 2023 Jan 3.