PMID- 36608932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230619 LR - 20231116 IS - 1673-8527 (Print) IS - 1673-8527 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Jun TI - Molecular cytogenetic map visualizes the heterozygotic genome and identifies translocation chromosomes in Citrus sinensis. PG - 410-421 LID - S1673-8527(22)00283-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jgg.2022.12.003 [doi] AB - Citrus sinensis is the most cultivated and economically valuable Citrus species in the world, whose genome has been assembled by three generation sequencings. However, chromosome recognition remains a problem due to the small size of chromosomes, and difficulty in differentiating between pseudo and real chromosomes because of a highly heterozygous genome. Here, we employ fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 9 chromosome painting probes, 30 oligo pools, and 8 repetitive sequences to visualize 18 chromosomes. Then, we develop an approach to identify each chromosome in one cell through single experiment of oligo-FISH and Chromoycin A3 (CMA) staining. By this approach, we construct a high-resolution molecular cytogenetic map containing the physical positions of CMA banding and 38 sequences of FISH including centromere regions, which enables us to visualize significant differences between homologous chromosomes. Based on the map, we locate several highly repetitive sequences on chromosomes and estimate sizes and copy numbers of each site. In particular, we discover the translocation regions of chromosomes 4 and 9 in C. sinensis "Valencia." The high-resolution molecular cytogenetic map will help improve understanding of sweet orange genome assembly and also provide a fundamental reference for investigating chromosome evolution and chromosome engineering for genetic improvement in Citrus. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Song, Shipeng AU - Song S AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Liu, Hui AU - Liu H AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Miao, Luke AU - Miao L AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - He, Li AU - He L AD - National-local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Citrus Breeding and Cultivation/Horticulture Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China. FAU - Xie, Wenzhao AU - Xie W AD - College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Lan, Hong AU - Lan H AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Hubei Province Engineering Research Center of Legume Plants, College of Life Science, Jianghan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430056, China. FAU - Yu, Changxiu AU - Yu C AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Yan, Wenkai AU - Yan W AD - State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Bioinformatics Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China. FAU - Wu, Yufeng AU - Wu Y AD - State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Bioinformatics Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China. FAU - Wen, Xiao-Peng AU - Wen XP AD - Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Life Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. FAU - Xu, Qiang AU - Xu Q AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Deng, Xiuxin AU - Deng X AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. FAU - Chen, Chunli AU - Chen C AD - National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China. Electronic address: chenchunli@mail.hzau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230104 PL - China TA - J Genet Genomics JT - Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao JID - 101304616 SB - IM MH - *Citrus sinensis/genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Citrus/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Plant/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - CMA banding OT - Chromosomal marker OT - Chromosomal translocation OT - FISH OT - Genomic heterozygosity OT - Sweet orange COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/06/19 13:08 CRDT- 2023/01/07 16:06 PHST- 2022/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/19 13:08 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/07 16:06 [entrez] AID - S1673-8527(22)00283-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jgg.2022.12.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Genet Genomics. 2023 Jun;50(6):410-421. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2022.12.003. Epub 2023 Jan 4.