PMID- 36610589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230124 LR - 20230129 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 796 DP - 2023 Feb 6 TI - Effects of intra-nasal melanocortin-4 receptor antagonist on trigeminal neuropathic pain in male and female rats. PG - 137054 LID - S0304-3940(23)00008-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2023.137054 [doi] AB - Treatment of chronic orofacial pain remains a major therapeutic challenge despite available medications. Melanocortins have been implicated in pathologic pain. Intrathecal administration of MC4R antagonists has been shown to alleviate neuropathic pain (NP) in male rats. However, intrathecal delivery is very invasive and requires surgeon's intervention. Intra-nasal rout offers a non-invasive drug delivery method that can be self-administered making it very attractive clinically. In this study, we investigated the effects of intra-nasally delivered MC4R antagonist (HS014) on trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP) in male and female rats. We also measured the MC4R protein levels in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) and infraorbital nerve (ION) of rats. We used ION chronic constriction injury (ION-CCI) to induce TNP in rats. We used von Frey and pinprick assays to measure the development of hypersensitivity in the face following ION-CCI. At 22 days post-ION-CCI, we delivered HS014 intra-nasally to measure its effects on TNP in rats. We used enzyme linked immunosorbent assay to measure MC4R protein levels in the TG and ION. ION-CCI resulted in a significant increase of MC4R protein levels in the ipsilateral TG and ION of male and female rats. Intra-nasal delivered HS014 resulted in a significant reduction of ION-CCI induced hypersensitivity in male and female rats. These results demonstrate that intranasal delivery of MC4R antagonist alleviated TNP in male and female rats and suggest that such treatment could be beneficial therapeutically for individuals with chronic NP. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Korczeniewska, Olga Anna AU - Korczeniewska OA AD - Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: olga.korczeniewska@rutgers.edu. FAU - Tatineni, Kalyani AU - Tatineni K AD - Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Faheem, Shanzae AU - Faheem S AD - Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Fresin, Wilner AU - Fresin W AD - Rutgers School of Graduate Studies, Newark Health Science Campus, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Bonitto, Jalen AU - Bonitto J AD - Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA. FAU - Khan, Junad AU - Khan J AD - Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Eliav, Eli AU - Eliav E AD - Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. FAU - Benoliel, Rafael AU - Benoliel R AD - Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA; Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA; Unit for Oral Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of ENT, Head and Neck and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sourasky Medical Center, Ichilov, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230104 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Rats MH - Male MH - Animals MH - Hyperalgesia/drug therapy MH - Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 MH - *Trigeminal Neuralgia/drug therapy/metabolism MH - *Neuralgia/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Facial Pain/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ganglion OT - Intranasal OT - Melanocortin-4 receptor, Antagonist OT - Trigeminal neuropathic pain COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/07 19:14 PHST- 2022/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/07 19:14 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(23)00008-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2023.137054 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2023 Feb 6;796:137054. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2023.137054. Epub 2023 Jan 4.