PMID- 36613966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230111 LR - 20230111 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec 28 TI - Effects of Chicken Serum Metabolite Treatment on the Blood Glucose Control and Inflammatory Response in Streptozotocin-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rats. LID - 10.3390/ijms24010523 [doi] LID - 523 AB - Chickens can live healthy without adverse effects despite high blood glucose levels. However, the blood biomolecules responsible for maintaining chronic hyperglycemia are unknown. Here, the effects of chicken serum metabolite treatment on blood glucose control and inflammatory response in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) rats were investigated. First, chicken serum treatment reduced the advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and blood glucose levels in STZ-induced T2DM rats. Second, insulin/glucose-induced acute hypoglycemic/hyperglycemic chickens and the blood biomolecules were screened via nontargeted ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectroscopy (UPLC-MS), identifying 366 key metabolites, including DL-arginine and taurine, as potential markers for chronic hyperglycemia in chickens. Finally, DL-arginine functions for blood glucose control and inflammatory response were evaluated. We found that DL-arginine reduced the levels of blood glucose and AGEs in STZ-induced T2DM rats. In addition, DL-arginine treatment upregulated the glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) expression in the muscles and downregulated the advanced glycation end products receptor-1 (AGER1) expression in the liver and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) expression in the pancreas and thymus tissues. Overall, these results demonstrate that serum metabolite of DL-arginine could maintain blood glucose homeostasis and suppress the inflammatory response in chickens. Therefore, DL-arginine may be a novel target for developing therapeutic agents to regulate hyperglycemia. FAU - Hu, Xuan AU - Hu X AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Liu, Xueming AU - Liu X AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Guo, Yujiao AU - Guo Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Li, Yi AU - Li Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Cao, Zhengfeng AU - Cao Z AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Zhang, Yu AU - Zhang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Zhang, Yang AU - Zhang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Chen, Guohong AU - Chen G AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Xu, Qi AU - Xu Q AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic, Breeding and Molecular Design, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221228 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycation End Products, Advanced) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Rats MH - Arginine MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Chickens/metabolism MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Glycation End Products, Advanced MH - Glycemic Control MH - *Hyperglycemia/drug therapy MH - Hypoglycemic Agents MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Streptozocin MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry PMC - PMC9820086 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DL-arginine OT - blood glucose OT - chicken OT - inflammatory response OT - streptozotocin-induced rats COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/11 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/28 CRDT- 2023/01/08 01:23 PHST- 2022/10/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/08 01:23 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms24010523 [pii] AID - ijms-24-00523 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms24010523 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 28;24(1):523. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010523.