PMID- 36623384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230123 LR - 20230123 IS - 1879-2448 (Electronic) IS - 0043-1354 (Linking) VI - 230 DP - 2023 Feb 15 TI - Nonmonotonic effect of CuO nanoparticles on medium-chain carboxylates production from waste activated sludge. PG - 119545 LID - S0043-1354(22)01490-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119545 [doi] AB - The growing applications of CuO nanoparticles (NPs) in industrial and agriculture has increased their concentrations in wastewater and subsequently accumulated in waste activated sludge (WAS), raising concerns about their impact on reutilization of WAS, especially on the medium-chain carboxylates (MCCs) production from anaerobic fermentation of WAS. Here we showed that CuO NPs at 10-50 mg/g-TS can significantly inhibit MCCs production, and reactive oxygen species generation was revealed to be the key factor linked to the phenomena. At lower CuO NPs concentrations (0.5-2.5 mg/g-TS), however, MCCs production was enhanced, with a maximum level of 37% compared to the control. The combination of molecular approaches and metaproteomic analysis revealed that although low dosage CuO NPs (2.5 mg/g-TS) weakly inhibited chain elongation process, they displayed contributive characteristics both in WAS solubilization and transport/metabolism of carbohydrate. These results demonstrated that the complex microbial processes for MCCs production in the anaerobic fermentation of WAS can be affected by CuO NPs in a dosage-dependent manner via regulating microbial protein expression level. Our findings can provide new insights into the influence of CuO NPs on anaerobic fermentation process and shed light on the treatment option for the resource utilization of CuO NPs polluted WAS. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Chao AU - Liu C AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. FAU - Wang, Haiqing AU - Wang H AD - School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China. FAU - Usman, Muhammad AU - Usman M AD - Bioproducts Science & Engineering Laboratory (BSEL), Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University (WSU), Richland, WA, USA. FAU - Ji, Mengyuan AU - Ji M AD - Department of Biology, University of Padua, Via U. Bassi 58/b, 35121 Padova, Italy. FAU - Sha, Jun AU - Sha J AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. FAU - Liang, Zhenda AU - Liang Z AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. FAU - Zhu, Lishan AU - Zhu L AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. FAU - Zhou, Li AU - Zhou L AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. Electronic address: zhoul@gzhu.edu.cn. FAU - Yan, Bing AU - Yan B AD - Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P R China. Electronic address: drbingyan@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221229 PL - England TA - Water Res JT - Water research JID - 0105072 RN - 0 (Sewage) RN - V1XJQ704R4 (cupric oxide) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - *Sewage MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods MH - *Nanoparticles/analysis MH - Copper OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anaerobic fermentation OT - CuO nanoparticles OT - Medium chain carboxylate OT - Metaproteomic analysis OT - Waste activated sludge COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no competing interest. EDAT- 2023/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/09 18:09 PHST- 2022/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/09 18:09 [entrez] AID - S0043-1354(22)01490-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119545 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Water Res. 2023 Feb 15;230:119545. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119545. Epub 2022 Dec 29.