PMID- 36630031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230405 LR - 20230405 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 14 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Heterogeneous Fenton oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by PEGylated nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochar. PG - 41333-41347 LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25182-7 [doi] AB - The excessive use of herbicides and fungicides containing 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) has led to serious environmental water pollution; 2,4-DCP is chemically stable and difficult to be degraded effectively by biological and physical methods. And the degradation of 2,4-DCP using advanced oxidation techniques has been a hot topic. Biochar, polyethylene glycol, ferrous sulfate, and sodium borohydride were used to synthesize the heterogeneous catalyst PEGylated nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochar (PEG-nZVI@BC). The catalyst was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and other means to determine its physicochemical properties. Catalytic performance and mechanism of this catalyst with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of 2,4-DCP were investigated. The results showed that PEG-nZVI@BC had good dispersibility, stability, and inoxidizability; the degradation efficiency of 50 mg/L 2,4-DCP by PEG-nZVI@BC/H(2)O(2) system 92.94%, 1.68 times higher than that of nZVI/H(2)O(2) system; there are both free radical and non-free radical pathways in PEG-nZVI@BC/H(2)O(2) system; the degradation process of 2,4-DCP includes hydroxylation, dechlorination, and ring-opening. Overall, PEG-nZVI@BC is a promising heterogeneous catalyst for the degradation of 2,4-DCP. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Yu, Junlong AU - Yu J AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiuxia AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3606-5952 AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. zhxiuxia@upc.edu.cn. FAU - Zhao, Xiaodong AU - Zhao X AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Ma, Ruojun AU - Ma R AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Du, Yi AU - Du Y AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Zuo, Shuai AU - Zuo S AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Dong, Kangning AU - Dong K AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, Ruirui AU - Wang R AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Zhang, Yupeng AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Gu, Yingying AU - Gu Y AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. FAU - Sun, Juan AU - Sun J AD - Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. LA - eng GR - 22CX01004A-6/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - PPC2019021/Open Project Program of State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control/ GR - 2017D-5007-0601/CNPC Research Institute of Safety and Environmental Technology/ GR - 2018D-5007-0605/CNPC Technology Innovation Fund Research Project/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230111 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - 0 (biochar) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) SB - IM MH - *Iron/chemistry MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis MH - Charcoal/chemistry MH - Catalysis MH - Polyethylene Glycols OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2,4-dichlorophenol OT - Biochar OT - Fenton oxidation OT - Nanoscale zero-valent iron OT - Polyethylene glycol EDAT- 2023/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/01/11 11:20 PHST- 2022/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/11 11:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25182-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25182-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Mar;30(14):41333-41347. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25182-7. Epub 2023 Jan 11.