PMID- 36635574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20240429 IS - 2058-5276 (Electronic) IS - 2058-5276 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Anaerobic methanotroph 'Candidatus Methanoperedens nitroreducens' has a pleomorphic life cycle. PG - 321-331 LID - 10.1038/s41564-022-01292-9 [doi] AB - 'Candidatus Methanoperedens' are anaerobic methanotrophic (ANME) archaea with global importance to methane cycling. Here meta-omics and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were applied to characterize a bioreactor dominated by 'Candidatus Methanoperedens nitroreducens' performing anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction. Unexpectedly, FISH revealed the stable co-existence of two 'Ca. M. nitroreducens' morphotypes: the archetypal coccobacilli microcolonies and previously unreported planktonic rods. Metagenomic analysis showed that the 'Ca. M. nitroreducens' morphotypes were genomically identical but had distinct gene expression profiles for proteins associated with carbon metabolism, motility and cell division. In addition, a third distinct phenotype was observed, with some coccobacilli 'Ca. M. nitroreducens' storing carbon as polyhydroxyalkanoates. The phenotypic variation of 'Ca. M. nitroreducens' probably aids their survival and dispersal in the face of sub-optimal environmental conditions. These findings further demonstrate the remarkable ability of members of the 'Ca. Methanoperedens' to adapt to their environment. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. FAU - McIlroy, Simon J AU - McIlroy SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3749-8730 AD - Centre for Microbiome Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia. simon.mcilroy@qut.edu.au. FAU - Leu, Andy O AU - Leu AO AD - Centre for Microbiome Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia. FAU - Zhang, Xueqin AU - Zhang X AD - Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB), Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Newell, Rhys AU - Newell R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1300-6116 AD - Centre for Microbiome Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia. FAU - Woodcroft, Ben J AU - Woodcroft BJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0670-7480 AD - Centre for Microbiome Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia. FAU - Yuan, Zhiguo AU - Yuan Z AD - Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB), Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Hu, Shihu AU - Hu S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1858-8872 AD - Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology (ACWEB), Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. FAU - Tyson, Gene W AU - Tyson GW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8559-9427 AD - Centre for Microbiome Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Translational Research Institute, Woolloongabba, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20230112 PL - England TA - Nat Microbiol JT - Nature microbiology JID - 101674869 RN - OP0UW79H66 (Methane) SB - IM CIN - Nat Microbiol. 2023 Feb;8(2):189-190. PMID: 36635573 MH - Anaerobiosis MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Archaea/genetics MH - *Bacteria/genetics MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Methanosarcinales/genetics/metabolism MH - Methane/metabolism EDAT- 2023/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/12 23:27 PHST- 2022/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/12 23:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41564-022-01292-9 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41564-022-01292-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Microbiol. 2023 Feb;8(2):321-331. doi: 10.1038/s41564-022-01292-9. Epub 2023 Jan 12.