PMID- 36638563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20230206 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 251 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Sorption of representative organic contaminants on microplastics: Effects of chemical physicochemical properties, particle size, and biofilm presence. PG - 114533 LID - S0147-6513(23)00037-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114533 [doi] AB - Microplastic pollution has attracted mounting concerns worldwide. Microplastics may concentrate organic and metallic contaminants; thus, affecting their transport, fate and organismal exposure. To better understand organic contaminant-microplastic interactions, our study explored the sorption of selected polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), alpha-hexabromocyclododecane (alpha-HBCDD), and organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyvinylchloride (PVC) microplastics under saline conditions. Sorption isotherms determined varied between chemicals and between HDPE and PVC microplastics. Log Freundlich sorption coefficients (Log K(F)) for the targeted chemicals ranged from 2.01 to 5.27 L kg(-1) for HDPE, but were significantly lower for PVC, i.e., ranging from Log K(F) data (2.84 - 8.58 L kg(-1)). Significant correlations between chemicals' Log K(F) and Log K(ow) (octanol-water partition coefficient) indicate that chemical-dependent sorption was largely influenced by their hydrophobicity. Sorption was evaluated using three size classes (< 53, 53 - 300, and 300 - 1000 microm) of lab-fragmented microplastics. Particle size did not significantly affect sorption isotherms, but influenced the time to reach equilibrium and the predicted maximum sorption, likely related to microplastic surface areas. The presence of biofilms on HDPE particles significantly enhanced contaminant sorption capacity, indicating more complex sorption dynamics in the chemical-biofilm-microplastic system. Our findings offer new insights into the chemical-microplastic interactions in marine environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Cui, Wenxuan AU - Cui W AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Hale, Robert C AU - Hale RC AD - Department of Aquatic Health Sciences, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23011, USA. FAU - Huang, Yichao AU - Huang Y AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Zhou, Fengli AU - Zhou F AD - Research Center of Harmful Algae and Marine Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Wu, Yan AU - Wu Y AD - School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Liang, Xiaolin AU - Liang X AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Liu, Yang AU - Liu Y AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. FAU - Tan, Hongli AU - Tan H AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Hong Kong Baptist University, 999077, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. Electronic address: honglitan@hkbu.edu.hk. FAU - Chen, Da AU - Chen D AD - School of Environment, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230111 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 0 (Microplastics) RN - 0 (Plastics) RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - *Microplastics MH - Plastics/chemistry MH - Polyethylene/chemistry MH - Particle Size MH - Adsorption MH - *Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biofilm OT - High-density polyethylene OT - Microplastics OT - Polyvinylchloride OT - Size effect OT - Sorption isotherm COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/13 18:05 PHST- 2022/03/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/13 18:05 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(23)00037-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114533 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Feb;251:114533. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114533. Epub 2023 Jan 11.