PMID- 36654568 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230120 IS - 2168-8184 (Print) IS - 2168-8184 (Electronic) IS - 2168-8184 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Successful Third Kidney Transplantation in a Nigerian Kidney Transplant Center: A Case Report. PG - e32521 LID - 10.7759/cureus.32521 [doi] LID - e32521 AB - Patients with end-stage renal disease have limited options in the course of their management. Kidney transplantation (KT) remains the gold standard for the management of renal replacement therapy. There is increasing evidence supporting the viability of third and fourth KTs. Due to the complexities of carrying out a successful third KT and the scarcity of living organ donors, it is not a common procedure in Nigeria's few renal transplant centres. To date, there is no reported case of a successful third KT in Nigeria. Here, we present the first reported case of a third KT carried out in Nigeria on a 44-year-old hypertensive, hepatitis B-infected, non-diabetic male patient. He had the first living donor KT eight years ago, which he lost due to poor immunosuppressive medication adherence. He then had a second living donor, KT, four years ago. Both KTs were from altruistic donors and were performed in the same hospital outside Nigeria. He developed allograft nephropathy after receiving the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine 16 months ago and lost the second graft as a result. He was worked up and transplanted at our centre. Third kidney transplantation can be performed successfully despite the challenges of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization, antibiotic resistance, and surgical placement of the graft. CI - Copyright (c) 2022, Olatise et al. FAU - Olatise, Olalekan O AU - Olatise OO AD - Department of Medicine/Nephrology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Asaolu, Stephen O AU - Asaolu SO AD - Department of Clinical Research, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Muoka, Michael O AU - Muoka MO AD - Department of Clinical Research, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Faponle, Adegboyega E AU - Faponle AE AD - Department of Medicine/Nephrology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Igbokwe, Martin C AU - Igbokwe MC AD - Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Anosike, Ikechukwu AU - Anosike I AD - Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Onwuasoanya, Uzodimma E AU - Onwuasoanya UE AD - Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Olatise, Adaku T AU - Olatise AT AD - Department of Medicine, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. FAU - Vasanth, Kumar R AU - Vasanth KR AD - Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, NGA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20221214 PL - United States TA - Cureus JT - Cureus JID - 101596737 PMC - PMC9838681 OTO - NOTNLM OT - challenges OT - covid-19 vaccine OT - desensitization OT - kidney transplantation OT - third COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2023/01/20 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/20 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/14 CRDT- 2023/01/19 01:53 PHST- 2022/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/19 01:53 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.7759/cureus.32521 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cureus. 2022 Dec 14;14(12):e32521. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32521. eCollection 2022 Dec.