PMID- 36658780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230131 LR - 20230220 IS - 1469-896X (Electronic) IS - 0961-8368 (Print) IS - 0961-8368 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Controlled modulation of the dynamics of the Deinococcus grandis Dps N-terminal tails by divalent metals. PG - e4567 LID - 10.1002/pro.4567 [doi] LID - e4567 AB - DNA-binding proteins from starved cells (Dps) are small multifunctional nanocages expressed by prokaryotes in acute oxidative stress conditions or during the starvation-induced stationary phase, as a bacterial defense mechanism. Dps proteins protect bacterial DNA from damage by either direct binding or by removing precursors of reactive oxygen species from solution. The DNA-binding properties of most Dps proteins studied so far are related to their unordered, flexible, N- and C-terminal extensions. In a previous work, we revealed that the N-terminal tails of Deinoccocus grandis Dps shift from an extended to a compact conformation depending on the ionic strength of the buffer and detected a novel high-spin ferrous iron center in the proximal ends of those tails. In this work, we further explore the conformational dynamics of the protein by probing the effect of divalent metals binding to the tail by comparing the metal-binding properties of the wild-type protein with a binding site-impaired D34A variant using size exclusion chromatography, dynamic light scattering, synchrotron radiation circular dichroism, and small-angle X-ray scattering. The N-terminal ferrous species was also characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The results herein presented reveal that the conformation of the N-terminal tails is altered upon metal binding in a gradual, reversible, and specific manner. These observations may point towards the existence of a regulatory process for the DNA-binding properties of Dps proteins through metal binding to their N- and/or C-terminal extensions. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Protein Science published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Protein Society. FAU - Guerra, Joao P L AU - Guerra JPL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5441-9446 AD - UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. FAU - Blanchet, Clement E AU - Blanchet CE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3432-8496 AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Vieira, Bruno J C AU - Vieira BJC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6536-9875 AD - Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, DECN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Bobadela LRS, Portugal. FAU - Waerenborgh, Joao C AU - Waerenborgh JC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6171-4099 AD - Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, DECN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Bobadela LRS, Portugal. FAU - Jones, Nykola C AU - Jones NC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4081-6405 AD - ISA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Hoffmann, Soren Vronning AU - Hoffmann SV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8018-5433 AD - ISA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Pereira, Alice S AU - Pereira AS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5567-6073 AD - UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. FAU - Tavares, Pedro AU - Tavares P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7398-2661 AD - UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. AD - Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology | FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Protein Sci JT - Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society JID - 9211750 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - Deinococcus grandis SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - *Bacterial Proteins/chemistry MH - *Deinococcus/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - DNA, Bacterial/metabolism PMC - PMC9885476 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DNA-binding protein from starved cells (Dps) OT - Mossbauer spectroscopy OT - N-terminal tail extensions OT - biological small-angle X-ray scattering OT - conformational dynamics OT - metal binding OT - mini-ferritin COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2023/02/01 CRDT- 2023/01/20 01:02 PHST- 2023/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/20 01:02 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PRO4567 [pii] AID - 10.1002/pro.4567 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Protein Sci. 2023 Feb;32(2):e4567. doi: 10.1002/pro.4567.