PMID- 36660627 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230123 IS - 2305-5839 (Print) IS - 2305-5847 (Electronic) IS - 2305-5839 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 24 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Efficacy and safety of nimotuzumab combined with chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer. PG - 1322 LID - 10.21037/atm-22-5739 [doi] LID - 1322 AB - BACKGROUND: Platinum-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the primary treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Improving the efficacy of LACC treatment is the focus of clinical research, and nimotuzumab combined with CCRT is a new research direction. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of nimotuzumab combined with CCRT compared with CCRT alone for treating LACC. METHODS: Data from LACC patients treated at The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from March 2017 to December 2019 were collected, and patients were assigned to either a nimotuzumab plus chemoradiotherapy (N + CCRT) group or a CCRT group. Baseline data were also collected. Patients were followed up every 3 to 6 months by imaging examination or telephone. The primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoints were complete response rate (CRR), objective response rate (ORR), and incidence of adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: A total of 120 patients (65 in the N + CCRT group and 55 in the CCRT group) were enrolled, which baseline data were no statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05). In the N + CCRT group, the 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative survival rates were 98.46%, 95.38%, and 90.50%, respectively, and the 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative PFS rates were 89.23%, 83.08%, and 79.73%, respectively. The CRR was 86.15% (56/65), and the ORR was 92.31% (60/65). In the CCRT group, the 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative survival rates were 94.55%, 87.27%, and 78.18%, respectively, and the 1-, 2-, and 3-year cumulative PFS rates were 81.82%, 69.09%, and 59.69%, respectively. The CRR was 70.91% (39/55), and the ORR was 87.27% (48/55). The CRR (86.15% vs. 70.91%, P=0.040) and 3-year cumulative PFS rates (79.73% vs. 59.69%, P=0.039) were significantly higher in the N + CCRT group than in the CCRT group. The incidences of various AEs were from 5.45% to 95.38%, without significant difference in AEs between the two groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Nimotuzumab combined with CCRT enhanced the PFS and CRR of LACC patients and was well tolerated. The results can provide reference for clinical treatment of LACC. CI - 2022 Annals of Translational Medicine. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Jiang, Yuqi AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Jiang, Peng AU - Jiang P AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Chen, Zhiying AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Cui, Huanliang AU - Cui H AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Zhang, Yongchun AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Ann Transl Med JT - Annals of translational medicine JID - 101617978 PMC - PMC9843379 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nimotuzumab OT - adverse events (AEs) OT - concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) OT - locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) COIS- Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://atm.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/atm-22-5739/coif). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2023/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/21 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/01 CRDT- 2023/01/20 02:16 PHST- 2022/10/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/20 02:16 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - atm-10-24-1322 [pii] AID - 10.21037/atm-22-5739 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Transl Med. 2022 Dec;10(24):1322. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5739.