PMID- 36662303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230124 LR - 20231221 IS - 1432-1262 (Electronic) IS - 0179-1958 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan 20 TI - Effectiveness of electroacupuncture versus prucalopride for women with severe chronic constipation: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. PG - 20 LID - 10.1007/s00384-023-04313-z [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Electroacupuncture (EA) is a component alternative therapy for severe chronic constipation (SCC). Women are more vulnerable to SCC and gender might impact the response of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders to therapy. We performed this secondary analysis to explore the effectiveness and safety of EA compared with prucalopride among women with SCC. METHODS: Based on a multicenter, randomized, noninferiority trial, 446 female patients were randomly assigned to receive 28-session EA (n = 222) over 8 weeks with 24-week follow-up without treatment or to receive prucalopride (n = 224) over 32 consecutive weeks. The primary outcome was the proportion of overall complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs) responders over weeks 1-8, defined as at least three CSBMs per week, and more than an increase of one CSBM from baseline meanwhile for at least 6 weeks during an 8-week treatment period. Secondary outcomes measure sustained CSBM responder, weekly responders, change from baseline in mean weekly CSBMs and SBMs, straining and stool consistency, quality of life, and adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: The proportion of overall responders was 25.23% in the EA group, similar to 25.89% in the prucalopride group, with a between-group difference of - 0.67% (95% CI, - 8.80 to 7.40%; P = 0.872) during an 8-week treatment. In the secondary outcomes, EA and prucalopride groups had no significant difference, except that EA was inferior to prucalopride in improving SBMs. The AEs were less in the EA group than the prucalopride group. CONCLUSION: EA may be a promising and safe treatment for women with SCC; its effect could sustain 24 weeks after treatment stopped. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Wang, Xinlu AU - Wang X AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Yuanjie AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Yan, Shiyan AU - Yan S AD - International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Shi, Hangyu AU - Shi H AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. AD - International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute, School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhu, Lili AU - Zhu L AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Gao, Shuai AU - Gao S AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Zhishun AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Acupuncture, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. zhishunjournal@163.com. LA - eng GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ GR - 2018ZN006/Self-Insured Program by Guang'an men Hospital/ PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20230120 PL - Germany TA - Int J Colorectal Dis JT - International journal of colorectal disease JID - 8607899 RN - 0A09IUW5TP (prucalopride) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Female MH - *Constipation/drug therapy/etiology MH - *Electroacupuncture/adverse effects MH - Quality of Life MH - Defecation MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acupuncture OT - Female OT - Functional bowel dysfunction OT - Post hoc analysis EDAT- 2023/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/20 11:15 PHST- 2023/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/20 11:15 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00384-023-04313-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00384-023-04313-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023 Jan 20;38(1):20. doi: 10.1007/s00384-023-04313-z.