PMID- 36676067 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230704 IS - 2075-1729 (Print) IS - 2075-1729 (Electronic) IS - 2075-1729 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec 31 TI - Upregulation of Neuroinflammatory Protein Biomarkers in Acute Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachments. LID - 10.3390/life13010118 [doi] LID - 118 AB - The purpose of this study is to characterize the inflammatory cytokine profile in rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRDs) compared to surgical controls. Vitreous humor was collected from patients undergoing vitrectomy for RRD and noninflammatory vitreoretinal diseases. A quantitative immunoassay was used to measure the levels of 36 cytokine markers. Linear regression analysis with the duration of detachment as the predictor and log-transformed cytokine levels as the outcome was conducted for normally distributed cytokines as determined by the Shapiro-Wilk test. The analysis was adjusted for age, sex, and race. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used for cytokines not normally distributed. Twenty-seven RRD cases and thirteen control cases were studied. Between all RRDs and controls, fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) (p = 0.0029), inducible protein-10(IP-10) (p = 0.0021), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) (p = 0.0040), interleukin (IL)-16 (p = 0.018), IL-8 (p = 0.0148), IL-6 (p = 0.0071), eotaxin (p = 0.0323), macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1 alpha (p = 0.0149), MIP-1 beta (p = 0.0032), and the thymus and activation regulated cytokine (TARC) (p = 0.0121) were elevated in RRD cases. Between acute RRDs (n = 16) and controls, FGF2 (p = 0.0001), IP10 (p = 0.0027), MCP-1 (p = 0.0015), MIP-1beta (p = 0.0004), IL-8 (p = 0.0146), and IL-6 (p = 0.0031) were elevated. Determining alterations in inflammatory cytokine profiles may aid in understanding their impact on RRD development, clinical course, and complications before and after surgical repair. FAU - Prasad, Minali AU - Prasad M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0596-1903 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Xu, Jia AU - Xu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0019-9502 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Agranat, Joshua S AU - Agranat JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5310-0353 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Xia, Weiming AU - Xia W AD - Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. AD - Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA 01730, USA. FAU - Daley, Sarah AU - Daley S AD - Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. AD - Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA 01730, USA. FAU - Ness, Steven AU - Ness S AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Chen, Xuejing AU - Chen X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6827-0152 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Siegel, Nicole H AU - Siegel NH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3523-8225 AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Stein, Thor D AU - Stein TD AD - Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. AD - VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA 01730, USA. AD - VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA. FAU - Chung, Jaeyoon AU - Chung J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6431-9454 AD - Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. FAU - Subramanian, Manju L AU - Subramanian ML AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine & Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. LA - eng GR - R03 AG063255/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221231 PL - Switzerland TA - Life (Basel) JT - Life (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101580444 PMC - PMC9862737 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fibroblast growth factor OT - inducible protein-10 OT - interleukin 6 OT - interleukin 8 OT - macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta OT - monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 OT - neuroinflammatory markers OT - rhegmatogenous retinal detachment COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2023/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/22 06:01 PMCR- 2022/12/31 CRDT- 2023/01/21 01:34 PHST- 2022/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/21 01:34 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - life13010118 [pii] AID - life-13-00118 [pii] AID - 10.3390/life13010118 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Life (Basel). 2022 Dec 31;13(1):118. doi: 10.3390/life13010118.