PMID- 36676106 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230308 IS - 2075-1729 (Print) IS - 2075-1729 (Electronic) IS - 2075-1729 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jan 5 TI - ECMO Retrieval Program: What Have We Learned So Far. LID - 10.3390/life13010157 [doi] LID - 157 AB - Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly used for patients with cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest. However, survival rates remain low. It is unclear to what extent ECMO patients benefit from the ECMO team learning curve. Therefore, we aimed to analyze our mobile ECMO program patients from the past seven years to evaluate if a learning curve benefits patients' outcomes. We analyzed 111 patients from our databank who were supported with a VA-ECMO and brought to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2021. Patients were divided into two groups: survival (n = 70) and non-survival (n = 41). As expected, complications after ECMO implantation were more severe in the non-survivor group. The incidence of thromboembolic events (p = 0.002), hepatic failure (p < 0.001), renal failure (p = 0.002), dialysis (p = 0.002) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS, p = 0.044) occurred significantly more often compared with the survivor group. We were able to show that despite our extensive experience in terms of ECMO retrieval program the high mortality and morbidity rates stay fairly the same over the years. This displays that we have to focus even more on patient selection and ECMO indication. FAU - Krasivskyi, Ihor AU - Krasivskyi I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0573-8218 AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Grossmann, Clara AU - Grossmann C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8747-496X AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Dechow, Marit AU - Dechow M AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Djordjevic, Ilija AU - Djordjevic I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5810-8626 AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Ivanov, Borko AU - Ivanov B AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Helios Hospital Siegburg, Heart Centre, 53721 Siegburg, Germany. FAU - Gerfer, Stephen AU - Gerfer S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6568-6766 AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Bennour, Walid AU - Bennour W AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Kuhn, Elmar AU - Kuhn E AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Sabashnikov, Anton AU - Sabashnikov A AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Mader, Navid AU - Mader N AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Eghbalzadeh, Kaveh AU - Eghbalzadeh K AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. FAU - Wahlers, Thorsten AU - Wahlers T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8437-4119 AD - Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230105 PL - Switzerland TA - Life (Basel) JT - Life (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101580444 PMC - PMC9865097 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ECMO OT - cardiogenic shock OT - mortality COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/22 06:01 PMCR- 2023/01/05 CRDT- 2023/01/21 01:34 PHST- 2022/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/21 01:34 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - life13010157 [pii] AID - life-13-00157 [pii] AID - 10.3390/life13010157 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Life (Basel). 2023 Jan 5;13(1):157. doi: 10.3390/life13010157.