PMID- 36679390 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20230124 LR - 20230202 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Jan 4 TI - GIS-Based Assessment of Hybrid Pumped Hydro Storage as a Potential Solution for the Clean Energy Transition: The Case of the Kardia Lignite Mine, Western Greece. LID - 10.3390/s23020593 [doi] LID - 593 AB - Planned decommissioning of coal-fired plants in Europe requires innovative technical and economic strategies to support coal regions on their path towards a climate-resilient future. The repurposing of open pit mines into hybrid pumped hydro power storage (HPHS) of excess energy from the electric grid, and renewable sources will contribute to the EU Green Deal, increase the economic value, stabilize the regional job market and contribute to the EU energy supply security. This study aims to present a preliminary phase of a geospatial workflow used to evaluate land suitability by implementing a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique with an advanced geographic information system (GIS) in the context of an interdisciplinary feasibility study on HPHS in the Kardia lignite open pit mine (Western Macedonia, Greece). The introduced geospatial analysis is based on the utilization of the constraints and ranking criteria within the boundaries of the abandoned mine regarding specific topographic and proximity criteria. The applied criteria were selected from the literature, while for their weights, the experts' judgement was introduced by implementing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), in the framework of the ATLANTIS research program. According to the results, seven regions were recognized as suitable, with a potential energy storage capacity from 1.09 to 5.16 GWh. Particularly, the present study's results reveal that 9.27% (212,884 m(2)) of the area had a very low suitability, 15.83% (363,599 m(2)) had a low suitability, 23.99% (550,998 m(2)) had a moderate suitability, 24.99% (573,813 m(2)) had a high suitability, and 25.92% (595,125 m(2)) had a very high suitability for the construction of the upper reservoir. The proposed semi-automatic geospatial workflow introduces an innovative tool that can be applied to open pit mines globally to identify the optimum design for an HPHS system depending on the existing lower reservoir. FAU - Krassakis, Pavlos AU - Krassakis P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5002-6802 AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. FAU - Karavias, Andreas AU - Karavias A AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. FAU - Zygouri, Evangelia AU - Zygouri E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4716-5059 AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. FAU - Roumpos, Christos AU - Roumpos C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9394-8041 AD - Public Power Corporation of Greece (PPC), Department of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, 104 32 Athens, Greece. FAU - Louloudis, Georgios AU - Louloudis G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9347-9123 AD - Public Power Corporation of Greece (PPC), Department of Mining Engineering and Closure Planning, 104 32 Athens, Greece. FAU - Pyrgaki, Konstantina AU - Pyrgaki K AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. FAU - Koukouzas, Nikolaos AU - Koukouzas N AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. FAU - Kempka, Thomas AU - Kempka T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6317-5113 AD - GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany. AD - Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-St. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany. FAU - Karapanos, Dimitris AU - Karapanos D AD - Centre for Research and Technology, Hellas (CERTH), 52 Egialias St., 151 25 Maroussi, Greece. LA - eng GR - 101034022/European Union/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230104 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 RN - 0 (Coal) SB - IM MH - *Geographic Information Systems MH - Greece MH - *Coal MH - Europe PMC - PMC9864897 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AHP OT - GIS OT - Kardia mine OT - MCDM OT - hybrid pumped hydro power storage OT - hydro power OT - hydro storage COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/25 06:00 PMCR- 2023/01/04 CRDT- 2023/01/21 01:53 PHST- 2022/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/21 01:53 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s23020593 [pii] AID - sensors-23-00593 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s23020593 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jan 4;23(2):593. doi: 10.3390/s23020593.