PMID- 36680090 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230124 LR - 20231116 IS - 1999-4915 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4915 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec 23 TI - The Indirect ELISA and Monoclonal Antibody against African Swine Fever Virus p17 Revealed Efficient Detection and Application Prospects. LID - 10.3390/v15010050 [doi] LID - 50 AB - Since 2018, the outbreak and prevalence of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) in China have caused huge economic losses. Less virulent ASFVs emerged in 2020, which led to difficulties and challenges for early diagnosis and control of African swine fever (ASF) in China. An effective method of monitoring ASFV antibodies and specific antibodies against ASFV to promote the development of prevention techniques are urgently needed. In the present study, ASFV p17 was successfully expressed in CHO cells using a suspension culture system. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on purified p17 was established and optimized. The monoclonal antibody (mAb) against p17 recognized a conservative linear epitope ((3)TETSPLLSH(11)) and exhibited specific reactivity, which was conducive to the identification of recombinant porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) expressing p17. The ELISA method efficiently detected clinical ASFV infection and effectively monitored the antibody levels in vivo after recombinant PRRSV live vector virus expressing p17 vaccination. Overall, the determination of the conserved linear epitope of p17 would contribute to the in-depth exploration of the biological function of the ASFV antigen protein. The indirect ELISA method and mAb against ASFV p17 revealed efficient detection and promising application prospects, making them ideal for epidemiological surveillance and vaccine research on ASF. FAU - Li, Liwei AU - Li L AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Qiao, Sina AU - Qiao S AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China. FAU - Li, Guoxin AU - Li G AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Tong, Wu AU - Tong W AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Dong, Shishan AU - Dong S AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China. FAU - Liu, Jiachen AU - Liu J AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Guo, Ziqiang AU - Guo Z AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Zheng, Haihong AU - Zheng H AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Zhao, Ran AU - Zhao R AD - Xiamen Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen 361009, China. FAU - Tong, Guangzhi AU - Tong G AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. FAU - Zhou, Yanjun AU - Zhou Y AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. FAU - Gao, Fei AU - Gao F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2291-8712 AD - Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China. AD - Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonosis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20221223 PL - Switzerland TA - Viruses JT - Viruses JID - 101509722 RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Synthetic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Swine MH - Animals MH - Cricetinae MH - *African Swine Fever Virus MH - *African Swine Fever/diagnosis/prevention & control/epidemiology MH - Viral Proteins MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Cricetulus MH - Vaccines, Synthetic MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Antibodies, Viral PMC - PMC9865993 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ASFV p17 OT - CHO cells OT - epitope OT - indirect ELISA OT - recombinant PRRSV COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest associated with this study. EDAT- 2023/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/25 06:00 PMCR- 2022/12/23 CRDT- 2023/01/21 01:58 PHST- 2022/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/21 01:58 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - v15010050 [pii] AID - viruses-15-00050 [pii] AID - 10.3390/v15010050 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Viruses. 2022 Dec 23;15(1):50. doi: 10.3390/v15010050.