PMID- 36680420 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231225 LR - 20240102 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec 22 TI - Long-term evaluation of E6011, an anti-fractalkine monoclonal antibody, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis inadequately responding to biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. PG - 45-49 LID - 10.1093/mr/road005 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of E6011, a humanized anti-fractalkine monoclonal antibody, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with an inadequate response to biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. METHODS: In the double-blind treatment phase (24 weeks), placebo or E6011 400 mg was administered until Week 10. Thereafter, E6011 200 mg or 400 mg was administered to Week 22. Subjects who completed the evaluation at Week 24 of the treatment phase were rolled over into the extension phase. The extension phase lasted until Week 104, and all subjects received E6011 400 mg or 200 mg every 2 weeks in an open-label manner until Week 102. RESULTS: A total of 47 subjects completed the double-blind treatment phase and were rolled over into the extension phase. In total, 46 (97.9%) subjects experienced any adverse events, and the incidence of treatment-related adverse events was 57.4%. No clear efficacy trend in the American College of Rheumatology 20% response rates was observed. CONCLUSIONS: E6011 was well tolerated in active rheumatoid arthritis patients who had shown an inadequate response to biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, but no clear benefit in the American College of Rheumatology 20% response rates was observed. Further studies are needed to clarify the clinical benefit of E6011. CI - (c) Japan College of Rheumatology 2023. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Tanaka, Yoshiya AU - Tanaka Y AD - University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan. FAU - Takeuchi, Tsutomu AU - Takeuchi T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. AD - Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Yamanaka, Hisashi AU - Yamanaka H AD - Rheumatology, Sanno Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nanki, Toshihiro AU - Nanki T AD - Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Umehara, Hisanori AU - Umehara H AD - Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nagahama City Hospital, Shiga, Japan. FAU - Yasuda, Nobuyuki AU - Yasuda N AD - KAN Research Institute Inc., Kobe, Japan. AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tago, Fumitoshi AU - Tago F AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kitahara, Yasumi AU - Kitahara Y AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. AD - Eisai Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA. FAU - Kawakubo, Makoto AU - Kawakubo M AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Torii, Kentaro AU - Torii K AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hojo, Seiichiro AU - Hojo S AD - Eisai Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawano, Tetsu AU - Kawano T AD - KAN Research Institute Inc., Kobe, Japan. AD - Gastroenterology, Nichinan-City Chubu Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan. FAU - Imai, Toshio AU - Imai T AD - KAN Research Institute Inc., Kobe, Japan. AD - Advanced Therapeutic Target Discovery, Department of Gastroenterology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - G8NT4Q571B (quetmolimab) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - *Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - E6011 OT - fractalkine OT - long-term OT - monoclonal antibody OT - rheumatoid arthritis EDAT- 2023/01/22 06:00 MHDA- 2023/12/25 06:42 CRDT- 2023/01/21 03:22 PHST- 2022/11/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/21 03:22 [entrez] AID - 6995205 [pii] AID - 10.1093/mr/road005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2023 Dec 22;34(1):45-49. doi: 10.1093/mr/road005.