PMID- 36682712 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230605 LR - 20230613 IS - 1876-4738 (Electronic) IS - 0914-5087 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Jul TI - Impact of concomitant mitral regurgitation during transcatheter aortic valve replacement on 1-year survival outcomes. PG - 16-21 LID - S0914-5087(23)00002-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.01.002 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: We investigated the influence of concomitant mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation on the 1-year outcome using Japan Transcatheter Valve Therapy (J-TVT) registry data. METHODS: The patients who underwent the transcatheter aortic valve implantation for aortic stenosis performed from August 2013 to December 2019 in Japan were included. History of previous valve surgery and dialysis patients were excluded. A total of 24,979 patients were included, and 1-year follow-up data were obtained from the registry (follow-up rate 98.5 %). Propensity-score matching, using multivariable logistic regression and 1:1 matching without replacement, was performed between the patients with grade 3-4 MR (MR 3-4 group) and those with grade 0-2 MR (MR 0-2 group). All-cause death and the composite outcome of death and/or heart failure events were compared. RESULTS: After propensity score matching, 3920 cases (1960 cases each in MR 0-2 group and MR 3-4 group) were extracted. The procedure success rate was 96.4 % in MR 0-2 and 96.0 % in MR 3-4 group (p = 0.56) and the surgical conversion rate was 0.7 % in MR 0-2 group and 0.8 % in MR 3-4 group (p = 0.58). Cox regression model showed no statistical difference in 1-year survival rate between MR 0-2 group (89.4 %) and MR 3-4 group (89.6 %) (p = 0.80). However, freedom from 1-year death and/or heart failure event was lower in MR 3-4 (86.3 %) than in MR 0-2 group (88.9 %) (p = 0.01). This trend was also found in the subgroup of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 1-2 but not in the subgroup of NYHA class 3-4. CONCLUSIONS: One-year survival rate was not different between groups but freedom from death and/or heart failure events was lower in patients with preoperative MR grade 3-4 than in patients with preoperative MR grade 0-2 after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Matsuura, Kaoru AU - Matsuura K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: km4717jp@yahoo.co.jp. FAU - Kumamaru, Hiraku AU - Kumamaru H AD - Department of Healthcare Quality Assessment, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kohsaka, Shun AU - Kohsaka S AD - Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kanda, Tomoyoshi AU - Kanda T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Yamashita, Daichi AU - Yamashita D AD - Department of Cardiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Kitahara, Hideki AU - Kitahara H AD - Department of Cardiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Shimamura, Kazuo AU - Shimamura K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Yoshio AU - Kobayashi Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. FAU - Matsumiya, Goro AU - Matsumiya G AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230120 PL - Netherlands TA - J Cardiol JT - Journal of cardiology JID - 8804703 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/methods MH - *Mitral Valve Insufficiency/etiology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Aortic Valve Stenosis MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods MH - *Heart Failure/complications MH - Aortic Valve/surgery MH - Severity of Illness Index OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic valve replacement/implantation OT - Outcomes OT - Prognosis OT - Transcatheter COIS- Disclosures KM, TK, and GM report the affiliated department received scholarship funds from Otsuka Pharmaceutical. Co., Ltd., Century Medical Inc., Medtronic Japan Co., Ltd., Terumo Corp, Japan lifeline Co., Ltd. KM is a clinical proctor for Edwards Lifesciences. HK reports receiving consultation fees from Mitsubishi-Tanabe Pharma corporation, EPS Corporation, and speaker fees from Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Johnson and Johnson. KK. SK reports an investigator-initiated grant from Novartis and Daiichi Sankyo and personal fees from Bristol-Myers Squibb. HK and SK are affiliated with the Department of Health Quality Assessment at the University of Tokyo, a social collaboration department supported by the National Clinical Database, Johnson & Johnson K.K., Nipro corporation, and Intuitive Surgical Sarl. EDAT- 2023/01/23 06:00 MHDA- 2023/06/05 06:42 CRDT- 2023/01/22 19:28 PHST- 2022/10/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/06/05 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/22 19:28 [entrez] AID - S0914-5087(23)00002-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.01.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiol. 2023 Jul;82(1):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 20.