PMID- 36683754 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231106 IS - 2056-3418 (Print) IS - 2056-3426 (Electronic) IS - 2056-3426 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2023 TI - Integrated printed BDNF-stimulated HUCMSCs-derived exosomes/collagen/chitosan biological scaffolds with 3D printing technology promoted the remodelling of neural networks after traumatic brain injury. PG - rbac085 LID - 10.1093/rb/rbac085 [doi] LID - rbac085 AB - The restoration of nerve dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI) faces huge challenges due to the limited self-regenerative abilities of nerve tissues. In situ inductive recovery can be achieved utilizing biological scaffolds combined with endogenous human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUCMSCs)-derived exosomes (MExos). In this study, brain-derived neurotrophic factor-stimulated HUCMSCs-derived exosomes (BMExos) were composited with collagen/chitosan by 3D printing technology. 3D-printed collagen/chitosan/BMExos (3D-CC-BMExos) scaffolds have excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Subsequently, in vivo experiments showed that 3D-CC-BMExos therapy could improve the recovery of neuromotor function and cognitive function in a TBI model in rats. Consistent with the behavioural recovery, the results of histomorphological tests showed that 3D-CC-BMExos therapy could facilitate the remodelling of neural networks, such as improving the regeneration of nerve fibres, synaptic connections and myelin sheaths, in lesions after TBI. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. FAU - Liu, Xiaoyin AU - Liu X AD - Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. AD - National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China. FAU - Zhang, Jian AU - Zhang J AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Institute of Traumatic Brain Injury and Neuroscience, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China. FAU - Cheng, Xu AU - Cheng X AD - Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China. FAU - Liu, Peng AU - Liu P AD - Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Feng, Qingbo AU - Feng Q AD - Department of Liver Surgery & Liver Transplantation, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Wang, Shan AU - Wang S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Li, Yuanyou AU - Li Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. FAU - Gu, Haoran AU - Gu H AD - The 947th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar 844000, China. FAU - Zhong, Lin AU - Zhong L AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China. FAU - Chen, Miao AU - Chen M AD - Intensive Care Unit, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China. FAU - Zhou, Liangxue AU - Zhou L AD - Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221026 PL - England TA - Regen Biomater JT - Regenerative biomaterials JID - 101652150 PMC - PMC9847532 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - chitosan OT - collagen OT - exosomes OT - mesenchymal stem cell OT - traumatic brain injury EDAT- 2023/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/24 06:01 PMCR- 2022/10/26 CRDT- 2023/01/23 04:17 PHST- 2022/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/09/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/23 04:17 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/10/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - rbac085 [pii] AID - 10.1093/rb/rbac085 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Regen Biomater. 2022 Oct 26;10:rbac085. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbac085. eCollection 2023.