PMID- 36687899
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231103
IS  - 1664-1078 (Print)
IS  - 1664-1078 (Electronic)
IS  - 1664-1078 (Linking)
VI  - 13
DP  - 2022
TI  - The relationship between positive psychological qualities and prenatal negative 
      emotion in pregnant women: A path analysis.
PG  - 1067757
LID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1067757 [doi]
LID - 1067757
AB  - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship 
      between positive psychological qualities and negative emotions of pregnant women. 
      METHODS: We surveyed 774 pregnant women in a tertiary hospital in Urumqi using 
      the following measures: a self-report general demographic data questionnaire, 
      Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), Patients Health Questionnaire 
      depression scale (PHQ-9), Pregnancy Pressure Scale (stocktickerPPS), Perceived 
      Social Support Scale (PSSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and 
      Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). We used the Amos2.03 system to build 
      a structural equation model. RESULTS: A total of 774 subjects had an average age 
      of 30 years and an average gestational age of 23 weeks. Among the 774 
      respondents, 122 (15.8%) had moderate or above pregnancy stress (stocktickerPPS > 
      1), 376 (48.6%) had mild or above anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 >/= 5), 456 (58.9%) had 
      mild or above depression symptoms (PHQ-9 >/= 5), 740 (95.6%) had moderate or above 
      social support scores (PSSS >/= 37), and 124 (16.0%) had good or above 
      psychological resilience scores (CD-RISC >/= 60). Notably, 372 (48.1%) people had a 
      self-efficacy score above the overall average (GSES >/= 2.6). Pregnancy stress had 
      positive correlations with anxiety and depression (beta = 0.57, 0.30, P < 0.01) and 
      negative correlations with self-efficacy (beta = -0.19, P < 0.01). Anxiety had 
      positive correlations with depression (beta = 0.54, P < 0.01) and negative 
      correlations with social support (beta = -0.45, P < 0.01). Social support had 
      positive correlations with self-efficacy and resilience (beta = 0.37, 0.47, P < 
      0.01). Resilience had negative correlations with anxiety (beta = -0.09, P < 0.01), 
      and self-efficacy had positive correlations with resilience (beta = 0.41, P < 0.01). 
      CONCLUSION: Identification of pregnancy stress should be emphasized in pregnant 
      women with negative emotions. Efforts to strengthen the positive psychological 
      qualities of pregnant women should focus on cultivating psychological resilience 
      to reduce the occurrence of anxiety, and improving social support should be a 
      priority because it can enhance psychological resilience and self-efficacy. We 
      provide a reason to intervene in the negative emotions of pregnant women from the 
      perspective of the positive psychology of pregnant women.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2023 Tuxunjiang, Wumaier, Zhang, Sailike, Wang and Jiang.
FAU - Tuxunjiang, Xiabidan
AU  - Tuxunjiang X
AD  - Department of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
FAU - Wumaier, Gulijianati
AU  - Wumaier G
AD  - Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 13th Division Red Star Hospital, Hami, 
      China.
FAU - Zhang, Wei
AU  - Zhang W
AD  - Department of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
FAU - Sailike, Bahedana
AU  - Sailike B
AD  - Department of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
FAU - Wang, Xiaoting
AU  - Wang X
AD  - Department of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
FAU - Jiang, Ting
AU  - Jiang T
AD  - Department of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230105
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Psychol
JT  - Frontiers in psychology
JID - 101550902
PMC - PMC9849688
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - path analysis
OT  - positive psychological quality
OT  - pregnant women
OT  - prenatal anxiety
OT  - prenatal depression
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2023/01/24 06:00
MHDA- 2023/01/24 06:01
PMCR- 2023/01/05
CRDT- 2023/01/23 05:09
PHST- 2022/10/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/11/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/01/23 05:09 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/01/24 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/01/24 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2023/01/05 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1067757 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 5;13:1067757. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1067757. 
      eCollection 2022.