PMID- 36689469 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230203 LR - 20230203 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Feb 1 TI - Two-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets Derived from g-C(3)N(4) /ZIF-8 for Solid-Phase Microextraction in Exhalation of Esophageal Cancer Patients. PG - 5990-5997 LID - 10.1021/acsami.2c21858 [doi] AB - Here, two-dimensional (2D) nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets (CNSs) were prepared through carbonizing MOFs (ZIF-8) in-situ grown using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C(3)N(4)) as a template. The developed ZIF-8 CNS was then used as solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber coating for beneficiation of five biomarkers in exhalation of patients with esophageal cancer and in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for determination. The ZIF-8 CNS fiber exhibits satisfactory enrichment factors (3490-5631), wide linearity (5-1000 mug L(-1)), and low detection limits (0.26-0.96 mug L(-1)). The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for six replicate extractions of the same ZIF-8 CNS fiber were between 2.0-3.9% (intra-day) and 2.8-5.2% (inter-day). The reproducibility of three fibers prepared by the same approach was in the range 6.8-12.3% (RSD). The developed ZIF-8 CNS fiber can persist in 120 SPME cycles with no prominent loss of extraction efficiency and precision. The high enrichment factors of the 2D ZIF-8 CNS coatings are attributed to the high specific surface area, ultrathin thickness, and nano-pore or interlayer channels; moreover, nitrogen doping also endows the pi system with a strong electron absorption ability, which will enhance the pi-pi interaction between the ZIF-8 CNS and the aromatic ring. Ultimately, the self-made ZIF-8 CNS-coated SPME fiber was applied to the analysis of exhaled breath samples. The recoveries of spiked analytes are between 84 and 105%. FAU - Hao, Qi-Long AU - Hao QL AD - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. FAU - Yu, Li-Qing AU - Yu LQ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1885-9967 AD - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. FAU - Yang, Xiao-Qin AU - Yang XQ AD - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. FAU - Xu, Rui-Ting AU - Xu RT AD - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. FAU - Lv, Yun-Kai AU - Lv YK AD - Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230123 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 RN - 7440-44-0 (Carbon) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carbon/chemistry MH - Nitrogen MH - Solid Phase Microextraction/methods MH - Exhalation MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms OTO - NOTNLM OT - carbon nanosheets OT - esophageal cancer OT - exhaled breath OT - nitrogen-doped OT - solid-phase microextraction EDAT- 2023/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/23 13:43 PHST- 2023/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/01/23 13:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.2c21858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Feb 1;15(4):5990-5997. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c21858. Epub 2023 Jan 23.