PMID- 36700213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230130 LR - 20230202 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - The role of FOXO4/NFAT2 signaling pathway in dysfunction of human coronary endothelial cells and inflammatory infiltration of vasculitis in Kawasaki disease. PG - 1090056 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1090056 [doi] LID - 1090056 AB - AIMS: The Ca+/NFAT (Nuclear factor of activated T cells) signaling pathway activation is implicated in the pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease (KD); however, we lack detailed information regarding the regulatory network involved in the human coronary endothelial cell dysfunction and cardiovascular lesion development. Herein, we aimed to use mouse and endothelial cell models of KD vasculitis in vivo and in vitro to characterize the regulatory network of NFAT pathway in KD. METHODS AND RESULTS: Among the NFAT gene family, NFAT2 showed the strongest transcriptional activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with KD. Then, NFAT2 overexpression and knockdown experiments in Human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) indicated that NFAT2 overexpression disrupted endothelial cell homeostasis by regulation of adherens junctions, whereas its knockdown protected HCAECs from such dysfunction. Combined analysis using RNA-sequencing and transcription factor (TF) binding site analysis in the NFAT2 promoter region predicted regulation by Forkhead box O4 (FOXO4). Western blotting, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and luciferase assays validated that FOXO4 binds to the promoter and transcriptionally represses NFAT2. Moreover, Foxo4 knockout increased the extent of inflamed vascular tissues in a mouse model of KD vasculitis. Functional experiments showed that inhibition NFAT2 relieved Foxo4 knockout exaggerated vasculitis in vivo. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings revealed the FOXO4/NFAT2 axis as a vital pathway in the progression of KD that is associated with endothelial cell homeostasis and cardiovascular inflammation development. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Huang, Dong, Jiang, Yang, Zheng, Wang, Wang, Ma, Hou, Ding, Meng, Zhuo, Yang, Qian, Chen, You, Qian, Gu and Lv. FAU - Huang, Hongbiao AU - Huang H AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. AD - Epigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany. FAU - Dong, Jinfeng AU - Dong J AD - Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - Jiang, Jiaqi AU - Jiang J AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yang, Fang AU - Yang F AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - Zheng, Yiming AU - Zheng Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Shuhui AU - Wang S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Nana AU - Wang N AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ma, Jin AU - Ma J AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Hou, Miao AU - Hou M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Ding, Yueyue AU - Ding Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Meng, Lijun AU - Meng L AD - Department of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Zhuo, Wenyu AU - Zhuo W AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Yang, Daoping AU - Yang D AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Qian, Weiguo AU - Qian W AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Qiaobin AU - Chen Q AD - Department of Pediatrics, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - You, Guoping AU - You G AD - Department of Emergency, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - Qian, Guanghui AU - Qian G AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Gu, Lei AU - Gu L AD - Epigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany. AD - Cardiopulmonary Institute (CPI), Bad Nauheim, Germany. FAU - Lv, Haitao AU - Lv H AD - Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230109 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (FOXO4 protein, human) RN - 0 (FoxO4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (NFATC Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (NFATC1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism MH - Endothelial Cells/metabolism MH - *Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/metabolism MH - *Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/pathology MH - *NFATC Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC9869249 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ca+/NFAT pathway OT - FOXO4 OT - Kawasaki disease OT - transcription factor OT - vasculitis COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/27 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/28 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2023/01/26 02:55 PHST- 2022/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/26 02:55 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1090056 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 9;13:1090056. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1090056. eCollection 2022.