PMID- 36704406 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230202 IS - 1662-5129 (Print) IS - 1662-5129 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5129 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2022 TI - The olfactory limbus of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). New insights regarding a noncanonical olfactory bulb pathway. PG - 1097467 LID - 10.3389/fnana.2022.1097467 [doi] LID - 1097467 AB - Introduction: The olfactory system in most mammals is divided into several subsystems based on the anatomical locations of the neuroreceptor cells involved and the receptor families that are expressed. In addition to the main olfactory system and the vomeronasal system, a range of olfactory subsystems converge onto the transition zone located between the main olfactory bulb (MOB) and the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), which has been termed the olfactory limbus (OL). The OL contains specialized glomeruli that receive noncanonical sensory afferences and which interact with the MOB and AOB. Little is known regarding the olfactory subsystems of mammals other than laboratory rodents. Methods: We have focused on characterizing the OL in the red fox by performing general and specific histological stainings on serial sections, using both single and double immunohistochemical and lectin-histochemical labeling techniques. Results: As a result, we have been able to determine that the OL of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) displays an uncommonly high degree of development and complexity. Discussion: This makes this species a novel mammalian model, the study of which could improve our understanding of the noncanonical pathways involved in the processing of chemosensory cues. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Ortiz-Leal, Torres, Vargas-Barroso, Fidalgo, Lopez-Beceiro, Larriva-Sahd and Sanchez-Quinteiro. FAU - Ortiz-Leal, Irene AU - Ortiz-Leal I AD - Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Torres, Mateo V AU - Torres MV AD - Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Vargas-Barroso, Victor AU - Vargas-Barroso V AD - Cellular Neuroscience, IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria), Klosterneuburg, Austria. FAU - Fidalgo, Luis Eusebio AU - Fidalgo LE AD - Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Lopez-Beceiro, Ana Maria AU - Lopez-Beceiro AM AD - Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Larriva-Sahd, Jorge A AU - Larriva-Sahd JA AD - Institute of Neurobiology, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Queretaro, Mexico. FAU - Sanchez-Quinteiro, Pablo AU - Sanchez-Quinteiro P AD - Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230110 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neuroanat JT - Frontiers in neuroanatomy JID - 101477943 PMC - PMC9871471 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Canidae OT - fox OT - immunohistochemistry OT - lectins OT - olfaction OT - olfactory limbus COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/01/28 06:00 MHDA- 2023/01/28 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2023/01/27 02:24 PHST- 2022/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/27 02:24 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/01/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnana.2022.1097467 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neuroanat. 2023 Jan 10;16:1097467. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2022.1097467. eCollection 2022.