PMID- 36709950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230131 LR - 20230202 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Feb 10 TI - [Genetic analysis of a case of B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with double Philadelphia chromosomes and double derivative chromosome 9s]. PG - 242-246 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511395-20210527-00447 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the genetic basis for a rare case of acute B-lymphocytic leukemia (B-ALL) with double Philadelphia chromosomes (Ph) and double derivative chromosome 9s [der(9)]. METHODS: A patient with double Ph and double der(9) B-ALL who presented at Shanghai Zhaxin Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital in June 2020 was selected as the subject. Bone marrow morphology, flow cytometry, G-banding karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), genetic testing and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) were used to analyze bone marrow samples from the patient at various stages. RESULTS: At initial diagnosis, the patient's bone marrow morphology and flow immunotyping have both supported the diagnosis of B-ALL. G-banded karyotyping of the patient indicated double Ph, in addition with hyperdiploid chromosomes involving translocations between chromosomes 9 and 22. BCR-ABL1 fusion gene was positive. Genetic testing at the time of recurrence revealed presence of a heterozyous c.944C>T variant in the kinase region of the ABL1 gene. FISH showed a signal for ABL1-BCR fusion on both chromosome 9s. CMA showed that the mosaicism homozygosity ratio of chromosome 9 was about 40%, and the mosaicism duplication ratio of chromosome 22 was about 43%. CONCLUSION: Since both der(9) homologs were seen in 40% of cells, the possible mechanism for the double der(9) in this patient may be similar to that of double Ph, which might have resulted from non-disjunction during mitosis in the Ph chromosome-positive cell clone. FAU - Zhang, Xuxi AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Zhaxin Intergrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shanghai 200436, China. youwenqin@hotmail.com. FAU - Qin, Youwen AU - Qin Y FAU - Fu, Zhaoqiang AU - Fu Z FAU - Zhang, Bingyao AU - Zhang B FAU - Su, Mengya AU - Su M FAU - Zhao, Chuxian AU - Zhao C FAU - Wang, Chun AU - Wang C LA - chi PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Philadelphia Chromosome MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods MH - China MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - *Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9/genetics EDAT- 2023/01/30 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/29 19:22 PHST- 2023/01/29 19:22 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 940640048 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn511395-20210527-00447 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Feb 10;40(2):242-246. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511395-20210527-00447.