PMID- 36711115
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230202
IS  - 1178-7090 (Print)
IS  - 1178-7090 (Electronic)
IS  - 1178-7090 (Linking)
VI  - 16
DP  - 2023
TI  - Development and Validation of Short Forms of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale 
      (F-PCS-5) and Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (F-TSK-6) in Musculoskeletal Chronic 
      Pain Patients.
PG  - 153-167
LID - 10.2147/JPR.S379337 [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: Chronic pain is a complex phenomenon. Understanding its multiple 
      dimensions requires the use of a combination of several patient-reported outcome 
      measures (PROMs). However, completing multiple PROMs is time-consuming and can be 
      a burden for patients. The objective of our study was to simultaneously reduce 
      the French versions of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Tampa Scale for 
      Kinesiophobia (TSK) questionnaires to enable their use in an ambulatory and 
      clinical settings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a clinical study between 
      May 2014 and August 2020 in our rehabilitation center. 1428 chronic 
      musculoskeletal pain patients (CMSP) were included. The originality of our 
      approach is that the reduction method included qualitative as well as 
      quantitative analyses. The study was divided into two parts: 1) reduction of the 
      questionnaires (n=1363) based on internal consistency (item-to-total 
      correlation), principal component analysis (item loadings), Rasch analysis 
      (infit/outfit), floor and ceiling effect (quantitative analyses) and expert 
      judgment of items (qualitative analysis), and 2) validation of the reduced 
      questionnaires (n=65), including test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation 
      coefficient [ICC]), homogeneity (Cronbach alpha), criterion validity (Pearson 
      correlation [r] with the long-version score), determination of the pathological 
      cutoff and Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID). The two full-length 
      questionnaires include 30 items in total. RESULTS: The reduction resulted in a 
      5-item PCS (score 0-20) and 6-item TSK (score 0-24). Psychometric properties of 
      the reduced questionnaires were all acceptable as compared with other version 
      (alpha=0.89 and 0.71, ICC=0.75 and 0.60, r=0.86 and 0.70, MCID=2 and 2 for PCS and 
      TSK, respectively) while keeping the structure and coherence of the long 
      versions. CONCLUSION: The two reduced versions of the PCS and TSK can be used in 
      CMSP patient. As their administration only requires a few minutes, they can be 
      implemented in outpatient consultation as well as in clinical settings.
CI  - (c) 2023 Le Carre et al.
FAU - Le Carre, Joane
AU  - Le Carre J
AD  - Department of Medical Research, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
FAU - Luthi, Francois
AU  - Luthi F
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7440-1523
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Department of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, 
      Sion, Switzerland.
AD  - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital 
      and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
FAU - Burrus, Cyrille
AU  - Burrus C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8153-8085
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Department of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, 
      Sion, Switzerland.
FAU - Konzelmann, Michel
AU  - Konzelmann M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9842-7808
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Assessment and Consultation Department, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
FAU - Vuistiner, Philippe
AU  - Vuistiner P
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2661-4970
AD  - Department of Medical Research, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
FAU - Leger, Bertrand
AU  - Leger B
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2782-1442
AD  - Department of Medical Research, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Institute for Research in Rehabilitation, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
FAU - Benaim, Charles
AU  - Benaim C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8999-0674
AD  - Department of Medical Research, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Sion, 
      Switzerland.
AD  - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Lausanne University Hospital 
      and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20230120
PL  - New Zealand
TA  - J Pain Res
JT  - Journal of pain research
JID - 101540514
PMC - PMC9880014
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - CMSP
OT  - PCS
OT  - PROMs
OT  - Pain Catastrophizing Scale
OT  - TSK
OT  - Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
OT  - chronic musculoskeletal pain
OT  - patient-reported outcomes measures
COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest related to this work.
EDAT- 2023/01/31 06:00
MHDA- 2023/01/31 06:01
PMCR- 2023/01/20
CRDT- 2023/01/30 03:50
PHST- 2022/07/21 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/12/31 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/01/30 03:50 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/01/31 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/01/31 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2023/01/20 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 379337 [pii]
AID - 10.2147/JPR.S379337 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Pain Res. 2023 Jan 20;16:153-167. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S379337. eCollection 2023.