PMID- 36715911 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230201 LR - 20230330 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Print) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2626 DP - 2023 TI - Detection and Assessment of Wolbachia pipientis Infection. PG - 291-307 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-2970-3_15 [doi] AB - Wolbachia pipientis is a widespread vertically transmitted intracellular bacterium naturally present in the model organism Drosophila melanogaster. As Wolbachia is present in a large number of Drosophila lines, it is critical for researchers to be able to identify which of their stocks maintain this infection to avoid any potential confounding variables. Here, we describe methods for detecting the bacterium and assessing the infection, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of DNA, multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) to identify strains, western blotting for protein detection, and immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of Drosophila ovaries to visually detect Wolbachia by fluorescence microscopy. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Nevalainen, Lindsay B M AU - Nevalainen LBM AD - Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. FAU - Newton, Irene L G AU - Newton ILG AD - Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. irnewton@indiana.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI144430/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - Wolbachia pipientis SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Drosophila melanogaster/genetics MH - *Wolbachia/genetics MH - Multilocus Sequence Typing MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Drosophila/genetics PMC - PMC10046185 MID - NIHMS1880372 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drosophila OT - Endosymbiont OT - FISH OT - Fluorescence microscopy OT - Immunolabeling OT - MLST OT - Microbiome OT - PCR OT - Western blotting OT - Wolbachia EDAT- 2023/01/31 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/02 06:00 PMCR- 2023/03/28 CRDT- 2023/01/30 11:27 PHST- 2023/01/30 11:27 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/03/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-2970-3_15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2023;2626:291-307. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2970-3_15.