PMID- 36719580 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240216 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) DP - 2023 Jan 31 TI - Enhancing plant-derived smart nano inhibitor in targeting mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in breast cancer using Curcuma longa-derived compound curcumin. LID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25375-0 [doi] AB - Breast cancer is a diverse female malignancy; its classification is based on clinical evidence and pathological elucidation. Large public drug screening data databases combined with transcriptome measures have helped develop predictive computational models. Breast cancer is frequent among women worldwide. Several genes increase breast cancer risk. The Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (popularly known as mTOR) is a risk factor mutated in numerous breast carcinoma types. This has caught the scientific community's focus, which is attempting to generate creative, potent, and bio-available ligands for future anti-cancer treatments to establish a practical therapeutic approach. mTOR is a protein kinase involved in cell proliferation, survival, metabolism, and immune response. Activating mTOR promotes cancer growth and spread. To generate a bioavailable and effective mTOR inhibitor, we used computer-aided drug design to study chromones and flavonoids, two naturally occurring chemicals with many biological activities. We used Curcuma longaderived tiny nano-molecules, which can be coated using liposomes to target mTOR to prevent breast cancer growth. The significant interactions of Curcumin were anticipated using molecular docking. It had the highest binding affinity at -12.26 kcal/mol. 100 nanoseconds of molecular dynamic modelling confirmed Curcumin and mTOR receptor interaction. Liposomes are a form of medicine carrier. To improve healthcare, more liposome-like nanostructures are being made. Nanostructures' interactions with living creatures are being studied. Half-life, tissue accumulation, and toxicity have been studied. Future medication distribution may use nanocarriers having a liposome-like form, enabling targeted nano-delivery. Curcumin's interaction with the active site increased the complex's structural stability during its expansion. Our results may help future investigations of Curcumin's efficacy as a possible lead treatment targeting mTOR receptors in breast cancer. Using Curcumin as a potential anti-cancer drug with lipid-coated nano-particles allows for tailored administration. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Alamri, Ali H AU - Alamri AH AD - Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Debnath, Sandip AU - Debnath S AD - Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati University, Sriniketan, West Bengal, 731236, India. FAU - Alqahtani, Taha AU - Alqahtani T AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alqahtani, Ali AU - Alqahtani A AD - Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, 62529, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alshehri, Saad Ali AU - Alshehri SA AD - Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Ghosh, Arabinda AU - Ghosh A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3891-5949 AD - Microbiology Division, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, Assam, India. dra.ghosh@gauhati.ac.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230131 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - Curcumin OT - Lipid nanoparticles OT - Molecular docking OT - Molecular dynamics simulation OT - Nanocompounds OT - Signaling OT - Smart nanoparticle coating OT - mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) EDAT- 2023/02/01 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2023/01/31 11:21 PHST- 2022/11/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/01/31 11:21 [entrez] PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25375-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-023-25375-0 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jan 31. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25375-0.