PMID- 36729850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230313 LR - 20230901 IS - 1473-5741 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4973 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 4 DP - 2023 Apr 1 TI - Sustained antitumor response to lenvatinib with weekend-off and alternate-day administration in chemotherapy-refractory thymic carcinoma: a case report. PG - 605-608 LID - 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001474 [doi] AB - Lenvatinib is a multitargeted kinase inhibitor and maintaining its dose intensity has been shown to be beneficial in patients with thyroid and hepatocellular carcinomas. However, most patients require lenvatinib interruption and dose reduction due to the high incidence of adverse events (AEs). Lenvatinib was recently approved in Japan for patients with unresectable thymic carcinoma; however, real-world evidence of its clinical benefit is limited. Here, we report the case of chemotherapy-refractory thymic carcinoma in a patient who was administered a starting dose of lenvatinib using a 5-day on/2-day off (weekend-off) protocol, followed by alternate-day administration after fatigue onset derived from overt or subclinical hypothyroidism. Consequently, the patient exhibited a durable response to lenvatinib, with a 17-month progression-free survival without any severe or intolerable AEs. The present case suggests that maintaining lenvatinib dose intensity using such alternative administration regimens contributes to favorable clinical outcomes in thymic carcinoma. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sunaga, Noriaki AU - Sunaga N AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Miura, Yosuke AU - Miura Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Sakurai, Reiko AU - Sakurai R AD - Oncology Center, Gunma University Hospital. FAU - Ohshima, Sohei AU - Ohshima S AD - Department of Pharmacy, Gunma University Hospital. FAU - Uno, Shogo AU - Uno S AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Muto, Sohei AU - Muto S AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Sato, Mari AU - Sato M AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Tsurumaki, Hiroaki AU - Tsurumaki H AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Yatomi, Masakiyo AU - Yatomi M AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Koga, Yasuhiko AU - Koga Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Ohtaki, Yoichi AU - Ohtaki Y AD - Department of General Surgical Science. FAU - Nagashima, Toshiteru AU - Nagashima T AD - Department of General Surgical Science. FAU - Okano, Naoko AU - Okano N AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Kubo, Nobuteru AU - Kubo N AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Maeno, Toshitaka AU - Maeno T AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine. FAU - Hisada, Takeshi AU - Hisada T AD - Gunma University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Maebashi, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20221205 PL - England TA - Anticancer Drugs JT - Anti-cancer drugs JID - 9100823 RN - EE083865G2 (lenvatinib) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Quinolines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Thymoma/drug therapy/chemically induced MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Phenylurea Compounds/therapeutic use MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology MH - *Quinolines/therapeutic use MH - *Liver Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Thymus Neoplasms/drug therapy/chemically induced EDAT- 2023/02/03 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/14 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/02 12:43 PHST- 2023/02/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/02 12:43 [entrez] AID - 00001813-202304000-00017 [pii] AID - 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001474 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Drugs. 2023 Apr 1;34(4):605-608. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000001474. Epub 2022 Dec 5.