PMID- 36736984 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230320 LR - 20230320 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 233 DP - 2023 Apr 1 TI - Preparation, characterization and biological activity of phosphorylated surface deacetylated chitin nanofibers. PG - 123492 LID - S0141-8130(23)00384-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123492 [doi] AB - Phosphorylation is a key route to achieve varieties of biological activities for polysaccharides. Here, we report the phosphorylated surface deacetylated chitin nanofibers (PS-ChNFs) using the sodium tripolyphosphate/sodium trimetaphosphate (STPP/STMP) method. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize in this study. Under optimal conditions, a maximum degree of substitution (DS) of 0.13 was obtained. In addition, the structures of PS-ChNFs were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra (NMR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy-mapping) EDS-mapping. The findings revealed that the FT-IR spectroscopy and XPS analysis confirmed the appearance of phosphate groups in PS-ChNFs. The (31)P NMR results indicate that the PS-ChNFs structure has characteristic peaks of P elements. SEM images showed that PS-ChNFs had a rough surface with many cavities, but the P elements on the surface of the EDS-mapping are uniformly distributed throughout the sample without any enrichment. Antioxidant and antibacterial test showed that PS-ChNFs had significant scavenging effect on free radicals and antibacterial effect. The above results indicate that the chemical modification of PS-ChNFs was successful. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Yu, Shan AU - Yu S AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China; Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. FAU - Duan, Mengxia AU - Duan M AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China; Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. FAU - Zeng, Ronghuai AU - Zeng R AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. FAU - Chen, Fujie AU - Chen F AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. FAU - Zhong, Weiquan AU - Zhong W AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. FAU - Sun, Jishuai AU - Sun J AD - College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, Beijing 100083, China. FAU - Xu, Jingting AU - Xu J AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. FAU - Li, Danjie AU - Li D AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. FAU - Zheng, Yafeng AU - Zheng Y AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China; Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. FAU - Liu, Xiaoyan AU - Liu X AD - School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address: liuxiaoyan@btbu.edu.cn. FAU - Pang, Jie AU - Pang J AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China; Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. Electronic address: pang3721941@163.com. FAU - Wu, Chunhua AU - Wu C AD - College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China; Engineering Research Centre of Fujian-Taiwan Special Marine Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. Electronic address: chwu0283@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230201 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 1398-61-4 (Chitin) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) SB - IM MH - *Nanofibers/chemistry MH - Chitin/chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Polysaccharides MH - Photoelectron Spectroscopy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidant and antibacterial test OT - Phosphorylation OT - Structures COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the publication of this manuscript. This study is original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. EDAT- 2023/02/04 06:00 MHDA- 2023/03/21 06:00 CRDT- 2023/02/03 19:34 PHST- 2022/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/01/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/02/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2023/02/03 19:34 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(23)00384-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Apr 1;233:123492. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123492. Epub 2023 Feb 1.